Cracy and Archy Vocabulary Word Meanings

Cracy and Archy Vocabulary हे root words आधारित English शब्दांचे संकलन आहे, जे State व Central level competitive exams मध्ये वारंवार विचारले जातात.

This section is based on English vocabulary derived from the root words “Cracy” and “Archy”, which are frequently asked in State and Central level competitive examinations. Each word is explained with its English meaning along with clear Marathi and Hindi meanings for better conceptual understanding. Along with vocabulary explanation, 200 multiple choice questions (MCQs) are provided to help students practice and apply these words in exam-oriented patterns. This section is specially designed to strengthen vocabulary, improve word usage, and enhance exam performance for students preparing for SSC, Police Bharti, Banking, MPSC, and other government examinations.

Meaning in English Marathi Hindi

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1. Adhocracy –
मराठी उच्चार: अॅडहॉक्रसी
English Meaning: A flexible organizational system without rigid bureaucracy
Marathi Meaning: कठोर नियमांशिवाय लवचिक व्यवस्थापन पद्धती
Hindi Meaning: लचीली प्रबंधन व्यवस्था

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2. Anarchy –
मराठी उच्चार: अॅनार्की
English Meaning: Absence of government or lawlessness
Marathi Meaning: सरकारविरहित स्थिती, अराजकता
Hindi Meaning: अराजकता

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3. Androcracy –
मराठी उच्चार: अँड्रोक्रसी
English Meaning: A social system ruled by men
Marathi Meaning: पुरुषांद्वारे शासित समाज व्यवस्था
Hindi Meaning: पुरुषतंत्र

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4. Aristocracy –
मराठी उच्चार: ॅरिस्टॉक्रसी
English Meaning: Rule by people of highest social class
Marathi Meaning: उच्च वर्गाचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: कुलीनतंत्र

5. Autocracy –
मराठी उच्चार: ऑटोक्रसी
English Meaning: Political system governed by a single individual
Marathi Meaning: एकाधिकारी शासन
Hindi Meaning: एकतंत्र

6. Barbarocracy –
मराठी उच्चार: बार्बरोक्रसी
English Meaning: Ruled by cruel people
Marathi Meaning: क्रूर लोकांचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: क्रूरतंत्र

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7. Bureaucracy –
मराठी उच्चार: ब्युरोक्रसी
English Meaning: Ruled by government officials
Marathi Meaning: शासकीय अधिकाऱ्यांचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: नौकरशाही

8. Capitalism –
मराठी उच्चार: कॅपिटलिझम
English Meaning: Economic system based on private ownership for profit
Marathi Meaning: खाजगी मालकीवर आधारित आर्थिक व्यवस्था
Hindi Meaning: पूंजीवाद

9. Democracy –
मराठी उच्चार: डिमॉक्रसी
English Meaning: Ruled by people
Marathi Meaning: लोकांचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: लोकतंत्र

10. Despotism –
मराठी उच्चार: डेस्पॉटिझम
English Meaning: Governed by a dictator
Marathi Meaning: हुकूमशाहीचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: तानाशाही

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11. Diarchy –
मराठी उच्चार: डायर्की
English Meaning: Government by two or joint rule
Marathi Meaning: दोन व्यक्तींचे संयुक्त शासन
Hindi Meaning: द्वैध शासन

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12. Ergatocracy –
मराठी उच्चार: एर्गॅटोक्रसी
English Meaning: Ruled by the laborers
Marathi Meaning: कामगारांचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: मजदूरों का शासन

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13. Fascism –
मराठी उच्चार: फॅसिझम
English Meaning: Dictatorial system with complete power
Marathi Meaning: संपूर्ण अधिकार असलेली हुकूमशाही
Hindi Meaning: फासीवाद/तानाशाही

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14. Federalism –
मराठी उच्चार: फेडरलिझम
English Meaning: Power divided between central and state units
Marathi Meaning: केंद्र व राज्यांमध्ये सत्ता विभागणी
Hindi Meaning: संघवाद

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15. Gerontocracy –
मराठी उच्चार: जेरॉन्टोक्रसी
English Meaning: Political system governed by old people
Marathi Meaning: वृद्ध लोकांचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: वृद्धों का शासन

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16. Gynaecocracy –
मराठी उच्चार: गायनॅकोक्रसी
English Meaning: Ruled by a woman
Marathi Meaning: स्त्रियांचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: महिला का शासन

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17. Hierarchy –
मराठी उच्चार: हायरार्की
English Meaning: System of levels from lowest to highest
Marathi Meaning: क्रमवार स्तरांची व्यवस्था
Hindi Meaning: पदानुक्रम

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18. Kakistocracy –
मराठी उच्चार: कॅकिस्टोक्रसी
English Meaning: Ruled by bad people
Marathi Meaning: वाईट लोकांचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: दुष्टों का शासन

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19. Kleptocracy –
मराठी उच्चार: क्लेप्टोक्रसी
English Meaning: Ruled by thieves
Marathi Meaning: चोरांचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: चोरों का शासन

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20. Kratocracy/Kraterocracy –
मराठी उच्चार: क्रॅटोक्रसी
English Meaning: Government by those strong enough to seize control
Marathi Meaning: बळजबरीने सत्ता मिळवणाऱ्यांचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: शक्तितंत्र

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21. Liberalism –
मराठी उच्चार: लिबरलिझम
English Meaning: Political orientation favoring social progress through reforms
Marathi Meaning: सुधारणांद्वारे सामाजिक प्रगती
Hindi Meaning: उदारवाद

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22. Logocracy –
मराठी उच्चार: लोगोक्रसी
English Meaning: Rule or government by words
Marathi Meaning: शब्दांचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: शब्दों का शासन

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23. Matriarchy –
मराठी उच्चार: मॅट्रिआर्की
English Meaning: Social system where power is in hands of mother
Marathi Meaning: मातृसत्ताक समाज व्यवस्था
Hindi Meaning: मातृतंत्र

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24. Mediacracy –
मराठी उच्चार: मीडियाक्रसी
English Meaning: Government by the media
Marathi Meaning: माध्यमांचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: मीडिया का शासन

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25. Meritocracy –
मराठी उच्चार: मेरिटोक्रसी
English Meaning: Political system governed by superior intellects
Marathi Meaning: गुणवत्तेवर आधारित शासन
Hindi Meaning: योग्यता आधारित शासन

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26. Mobocracy/Ochlocracy –
मराठी उच्चार: मोबोक्रसी
English Meaning: Ruled by angry crowd
Marathi Meaning: जमावाचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: भीड़तंत्र

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27. Monarchy –
मराठी उच्चार: मोनार्की
English Meaning: Governed by a king
Marathi Meaning: राजाचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: राजतंत्र

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28. Necrocracy –
मराठी उच्चार: नेक्रोक्रसी
English Meaning: Government operating under rule of a former dead leader
Marathi Meaning: मृत नेत्याच्या नियमानुसार शासन
Hindi Meaning: मृत शासक का शासन

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29. Neocracy –
मराठी उच्चार: निओक्रसी
English Meaning: Ruled by inexperienced people
Marathi Meaning: अननुभवी लोकांचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: अनुभवहीन लोगों का शासन

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30. Oligarchy –
मराठी उच्चार: ऑलिगार्की
English Meaning: Political system governed by few people
Marathi Meaning: थोड्या लोकांचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: कुलीन वर्ग का शासन

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31. Pantisocracy –
मराठी उच्चार: पँटिसोक्रसी
English Meaning: Government where all are equal in position and responsibility
Marathi Meaning: सर्व समान असलेले शासन
Hindi Meaning: समानता आधारित शासन

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32. Patriarchy –
मराठी उच्चार: पॅट्रिआर्की
English Meaning: Social system where power is in hands of father
Marathi Meaning: पितृसत्ताक समाज व्यवस्था
Hindi Meaning: पितृतंत्र

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33. Petticoat Government –
मराठी उच्चार: पेटिकोट गव्हर्नमेंट
English Meaning: Derogatory term for government by women
Marathi Meaning: स्त्रियांच्या शासनाची अपमानकारक संज्ञा
Hindi Meaning: महिलाओं के शासन का अपमानजनक शब्द

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34. Pigmentocracy –
मराठी उच्चार: पिग्मेंटोक्रसी
English Meaning: Ruled by government based on skin tone
Marathi Meaning: त्वचेच्या रंगावर आधारित शासन
Hindi Meaning: रंग आधारित शासन

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35. Plutocracy –
मराठी उच्चार: प्लुटोक्रसी
English Meaning: Political system governed by wealthy people
Marathi Meaning: श्रीमंतांचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: धनी लोगों का शासन

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36. Polyarchy –
मराठी उच्चार: पॉलिआर्की
English Meaning: Political system governed by many people
Marathi Meaning: अनेक लोकांचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: कई लोगों का शासन

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37. Polycracy –
मराठी उच्चार: पॉलिक्रसी
English Meaning: Government by many
Marathi Meaning: अनेकांचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: कईयों का शासन

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38. Pornocracy –
मराठी उच्चार: पोर्नोक्रसी
English Meaning: Ruled by prostitutes
Marathi Meaning: वेश्यांचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: वेश्याओं का शासन

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39. Psephocracy –
मराठी उच्चार: सेफोक्रसी
English Meaning: Ruled by elected candidates
Marathi Meaning: निवडून आलेल्या उमेदवारांचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: चुने हुए उम्मीदवारों का शासन

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40. Snobocracy –
मराठी उच्चार: स्नोबोक्रसी
English Meaning: Ruled by snobbish or fastidious people
Marathi Meaning: गर्विष्ठ लोकांचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: घमंडी लोगों का शासन

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41. Socialism –
मराठी उच्चार: सोशलिझम
English Meaning: Political theory advocating state ownership of industry
Marathi Meaning: राज्य मालकीची आर्थिक व्यवस्था
Hindi Meaning: समाजवाद

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42. Stratocracy –
मराठी उच्चार: स्ट्रॅटोक्रसी
English Meaning: Ruled by military forces
Marathi Meaning: लष्कराचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: सेना का शासन

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43. Synarchy –
मराठी उच्चार: सिनार्की
English Meaning: Joint rule by two or more individuals or governments
Marathi Meaning: दोन किंवा अधिक व्यक्तींचे संयुक्त शासन
Hindi Meaning: संयुक्त राज

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44. Thearchy –
मराठी उच्चार: थिआर्की
English Meaning: Ruled by gods
Marathi Meaning: देवांचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: ईश्वर का शासन

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45. Theocracy –
मराठी उच्चार: थिओक्रसी
English Meaning: Governed by a religious leader
Marathi Meaning: धार्मिक नेत्याचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: धार्मिक शासन

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46. Totalitarian Regime –
मराठी उच्चार: टोटॅलिटेरियन रेजिम
English Meaning: Complete monarchy
Marathi Meaning: संपूर्ण राजेशाही
Hindi Meaning: पूर्ण राजतंत्र

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47. Xenocracy –
मराठी उच्चार: झेनोक्रसी
English Meaning: Ruled by foreigners or foreign forces
Marathi Meaning: परदेशी लोकांचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: विदेशियों का शासन

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48. Anemocracy –
मराठी उच्चार: अॅनेमोक्रसी
English Meaning: Government by whim or caprice
Marathi Meaning: लहरीपणावर आधारित शासन
Hindi Meaning: सनकी शासन

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49. Angelocracy –
मराठी उच्चार: अँजेलोक्रसी
English Meaning: Government by angels
Marathi Meaning: देवदूतांचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: देवदूतों का शासन

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50. Antarchy –
मराठी उच्चार: अँटार्की
English Meaning: Opposition to all forms of government
Marathi Meaning: सर्व प्रकारच्या शासनाचा विरोध
Hindi Meaning: सभी शासन का विरोध

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51. Argentocracy –
मराठी उच्चार: आर्जेंटोक्रसी
English Meaning: Rule by money or wealth
Marathi Meaning: पैशाचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: धन का शासन

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52. Biarchy –
मराठी उच्चार: बायआर्की
English Meaning: Government by two people
Marathi Meaning: दोन व्यक्तींचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: दो व्यक्तियों का शासन

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53. Binarchy –
मराठी उच्चार: बायनार्की
English Meaning: Government consisting of two rulers
Marathi Meaning: दोन शासकांचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: दो शासकों का शासन

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54. Chilocracy –
मराठी उच्चार: चिलोक्रसी
English Meaning: Government by lip service
Marathi Meaning: केवळ बोलण्यावर आधारित शासन
Hindi Meaning: खोखले वादों का शासन

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55. Chromatocracy –
मराठी उच्चार: क्रोमॅटोक्रसी
English Meaning: Government based on skin color
Marathi Meaning: त्वचेच्या रंगावर आधारित शासन
Hindi Meaning: रंग आधारित शासन

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56. Chrysoaristocracy –
मराठी उच्चार: क्रायसोऍरिस्टोक्रसी
English Meaning: Government by the wealthy elite
Marathi Meaning: श्रीमंत उच्चवर्गाचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: धनवान अभिजात्य वर्ग का शासन

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57. Climatocracy –
मराठी उच्चार: क्लायमॅटोक्रसी
English Meaning: Government influenced by climate conditions
Marathi Meaning: हवामानावर आधारित शासन
Hindi Meaning: जलवायु आधारित शासन

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58. Collegiarchy –
मराठी उच्चार: कॉलेजिआर्की
English Meaning: Government by colleagues or committee
Marathi Meaning: समितीचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: समिति का शासन

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59. Corpocracy –
मराठी उच्चार: कॉर्पोक्रसी
English Meaning: Government by corporations
Marathi Meaning: कंपन्यांचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: निगमों का शासन

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60. Cottonocracy –
मराठी उच्चार: कॉटनोक्रसी
English Meaning: Government by cotton merchants or producers
Marathi Meaning: कापूस व्यापाऱ्यांचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: कपास व्यापारियों का शासन

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61. Cryptarchy –
मराठी उच्चार: क्रिप्टार्की
English Meaning: Secret rule or government
Marathi Meaning: गुप्त शासन
Hindi Meaning: गुप्त शासन

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62. Cyberocracy –
मराठी उच्चार: सायबरोक्रसी
English Meaning: Government through computer networks
Marathi Meaning: संगणक जाळ्यांद्वारे शासन
Hindi Meaning: साइबर शासन

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63. Decadarchy –
मराठी उच्चार: डेकॅडार्की
English Meaning: Government by ten rulers
Marathi Meaning: दहा शासकांचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: दस शासकों का शासन

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64. Demarchy –
मराठी उच्चार: डेमार्की
English Meaning: Government through random selection
Marathi Meaning: यादृच्छिक निवडीद्वारे शासन
Hindi Meaning: यादृच्छिक चयन द्वारा शासन

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65. Demonarchy –
मराठी उच्चार: डेमोनार्की
English Meaning: Government by demons
Marathi Meaning: राक्षसांचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: राक्षसों का शासन

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66. Demotcracy –
मराठी उच्चार: डेमोटक्रसी
English Meaning: Government by common people
Marathi Meaning: सामान्य लोकांचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: आम लोगों का शासन

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67. Dinarchy –
मराठी उच्चार: डायनार्की
English Meaning: Dual government or rule
Marathi Meaning: दुहेरी शासन
Hindi Meaning: दोहरा शासन

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68. Doulocracy –
मराठी उच्चार: डौलोक्रसी
English Meaning: Government by slaves
Marathi Meaning: गुलामांचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: दासों का शासन

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69. Duumvirate –
मराठी उच्चार: ड्युम्व्हिरेट
English Meaning: Government by two officials with equal power
Marathi Meaning: समान अधिकार असलेल्या दोन अधिकाऱ्यांचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: दो समान अधिकारियों का शासन

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70. Dyarchy –
मराठी उच्चार: डायआर्की
English Meaning: Dual system of government
Marathi Meaning: दुहेरी शासन पद्धती
Hindi Meaning: दोहरी शासन प्रणाली

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71. Ecclesiarchy –
मराठी उच्चार: इक्लेसिआर्की
English Meaning: Government by religious authorities
Marathi Meaning: धार्मिक अधिकाऱ्यांचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: धार्मिक अधिकारियों का शासन

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72. Endarchy –
मराठी उच्चार: एन्डार्की
English Meaning: Centralized government
Marathi Meaning: केंद्रीकृत शासन
Hindi Meaning: केंद्रीकृत शासन

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73. Ethnarchy –
मराठी उच्चार: एथनार्की
English Meaning: Government by a particular ethnic group
Marathi Meaning: विशिष्ट वांशिक गटाचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: विशेष जातीय समूह का शासन

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74. Exarchy –
मराठी उच्चार: एक्झार्की
English Meaning: Government by foreign ruler
Marathi Meaning: परदेशी शासकाचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: विदेशी शासक का शासन

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75. Foolocracy –
मराठी उच्चार: फूलोक्रसी
English Meaning: Government by fools
Marathi Meaning: मूर्खांचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: मूर्खों का शासन

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76. Gerocracy –
मराठी उच्चार: जेरोक्रसी
English Meaning: Government by elderly people
Marathi Meaning: वयोवृद्धांचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: बुजुर्गों का शासन

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77. Gunarchy –
मराठी उच्चार: गनार्की
English Meaning: Government based on armed force
Marathi Meaning: शस्त्रबळावर आधारित शासन
Hindi Meaning: हथियारों का शासन

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78. Hagiarchy –
मराठी उच्चार: हॅजिआर्की
English Meaning: Government by holy persons or saints
Marathi Meaning: संतांचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: संतों का शासन

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79. Hagiocracy –
मराठी उच्चार: हॅजिओक्रसी
English Meaning: Government by holy men
Marathi Meaning: पवित्र व्यक्तींचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: पवित्र लोगों का शासन

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80. Hamarchy –
मराठी उच्चार: हॅमार्की
English Meaning: Government causing failure
Marathi Meaning: अपयशकारक शासन
Hindi Meaning: विफलता का शासन

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81. Heptarchy –
मराठी उच्चार: हेप्टार्की
English Meaning: Government by seven rulers
Marathi Meaning: सात शासकांचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: सात शासकों का शासन

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82. Heroarchy –
मराठी उच्चार: हिरोआर्की
English Meaning: Government by heroes
Marathi Meaning: वीरांचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: वीरों का शासन

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83. Heterarchy –
मराठी उच्चार: हेटरार्की
English Meaning: Government with diverse power structure
Marathi Meaning: विविध सत्ता रचना असलेले शासन
Hindi Meaning: विविध शक्ति संरचना का शासन

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84. Hexarchy –
मराठी उच्चार: हेक्झार्की
English Meaning: Government by six rulers
Marathi Meaning: सहा शासकांचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: छह शासकों का शासन

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85. Hierocracy –
मराठी उच्चार: हायरोक्रसी
English Meaning: Government by priests
Marathi Meaning: पुरोहितांचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: पुजारियों का शासन

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86. Hipparchy –
मराठी उच्चार: हिपार्की
English Meaning: Government by cavalry or horsemen
Marathi Meaning: घोडदळाचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: घुड़सवार सेना का शासन

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87. Hyperarchy –
मराठी उच्चार: हायपरार्की
English Meaning: Government with excessive hierarchy
Marathi Meaning: अतिशय पदानुक्रम असलेले शासन
Hindi Meaning: अत्यधिक पदानुक्रम का शासन

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88. Iatrarchy –
मराठी उच्चार: आयट्रार्की
English Meaning: Government by physicians
Marathi Meaning: डॉक्टरांचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: चिकित्सकों का शासन

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89. Idiocracy –
मराठी उच्चार: इडिओक्रसी
English Meaning: Government by idiots
Marathi Meaning: मूर्खांचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: बेवकूफों का शासन

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90. Infantocracy –
मराठी उच्चार: इन्फॅन्टोक्रसी
English Meaning: Government dominated by infants or children
Marathi Meaning: लहान मुलांचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: बच्चों का शासन

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91. Ineptocracy –
मराठी उच्चार: इनेप्टोक्रसी
English Meaning: Government by the least capable
Marathi Meaning: अक्षम लोकांचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: अयोग्यों का शासन

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92. Isocracy –
मराठी उच्चार: आयसोक्रसी
English Meaning: Government with equal political power
Marathi Meaning: समान राजकीय अधिकार असलेले शासन
Hindi Meaning: समान राजनीतिक अधिकार का शासन

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93. Jesuitocracy –
मराठी उच्चार: जेस्विटोक्रसी
English Meaning: Government by Jesuits
Marathi Meaning: ख्रिश्चन धर्मगुरूंचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: जेसुइट धर्मगुरुओं का शासन

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94. Juristocracy –
मराठी उच्चार: जुरिस्टोक्रसी
English Meaning: Government by judges and lawyers
Marathi Meaning: न्यायाधीश व वकिलांचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: न्यायाधीशों और वकीलों का शासन

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95. Kakocracy –
मराठी उच्चार: कॅकोक्रसी
English Meaning: Government by the worst people
Marathi Meaning: सर्वात वाईट लोकांचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: सबसे बुरे लोगों का शासन

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96. Kritarchy –
मराठी उच्चार: क्रिटार्की
English Meaning: Government by judges
Marathi Meaning: न्यायाधीशांचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: न्यायाधीशों का शासन

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97. Landocracy –
मराठी उच्चार: लँडोक्रसी
English Meaning: Government by landowners
Marathi Meaning: जमीनमालकांचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: जमींदारों का शासन

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98. Levocracy –
मराठी उच्चार: लेव्होक्रसी
English Meaning: Government by left-wing ideology
Marathi Meaning: डाव्या विचारसरणीचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: वामपंथी विचारधारा का शासन

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99. Manocracy –
मराठी उच्चार: मॅनोक्रसी
English Meaning: Government by one person with unlimited power
Marathi Meaning: असीम अधिकार असलेल्या एकाचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: असीमित अधिकार वाले एक व्यक्ति का शासन

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100. Mascularchy –
मराठी उच्चार: मॅस्क्युलार्की
English Meaning: Government by males
Marathi Meaning: पुरुषांचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: पुरुषों का शासन

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101. Mesocracy –
मराठी उच्चार: मेसोक्रसी
English Meaning: Government by middle class
Marathi Meaning: मध्यमवर्गाचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: मध्यम वर्ग का शासन

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102. Metrocracy –
मराठी उच्चार: मेट्रोक्रसी
English Meaning: Government by cities
Marathi Meaning: शहरांचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: शहरों का शासन

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103. Microarchy –
मराठी उच्चार: मायक्रोआर्की
English Meaning: Government on a very small scale
Marathi Meaning: अत्यल्प प्रमाणातील शासन
Hindi Meaning: बहुत छोटे पैमाने का शासन

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104. Millocracy –
मराठी उच्चार: मिल्लोक्रसी
English Meaning: Government by mill or factory owners
Marathi Meaning: कारखानदारांचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: कारखाना मालिकों का शासन

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105. Minarchy –
मराठी उच्चार: मिनार्की
English Meaning: Government with minimal state intervention
Marathi Meaning: किमान राज्य हस्तक्षेप असलेले शासन
Hindi Meaning: न्यूनतम राज्य हस्तक्षेप का शासन

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106. Monocracy –
मराठी उच्चार: मोनोक्रसी
English Meaning: Government by single ruler
Marathi Meaning: एकट्या शासकाचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: एकल शासक का शासन

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107. Myriarchy –
मराठी उच्चार: मिरिआर्की
English Meaning: Government by ten thousand
Marathi Meaning: दहा हजारांचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: दस हजार का शासन

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108. Narcokleptocracy –
मराठी उच्चार: नार्कोक्लेप्टोक्रसी
English Meaning: Government by drug traffickers
Marathi Meaning: अंमली पदार्थ तस्करांचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: नशा तस्करों का शासन

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109. Navarchy –
मराठी उच्चार: नॅव्हार्की
English Meaning: Government by naval forces
Marathi Meaning: नौदलाचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: नौसेना का शासन

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110. Nomocracy –
मराठी उच्चार: नोमोक्रसी
English Meaning: Government based on rule of law
Marathi Meaning: कायद्याच्या राज्यावर आधारित शासन
Hindi Meaning: कानून के शासन पर आधारित

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111. Octarchy –
मराठी उच्चार: ऑक्टार्की
English Meaning: Government by eight rulers
Marathi Meaning: आठ शासकांचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: आठ शासकों का शासन

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112. Ochlocracy –
मराठी उच्चार: ऑक्लोक्रसी
English Meaning: Government by mob rule
Marathi Meaning: जमावाचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: भीड़ का शासन

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113. Oligopsony –
मराठी उच्चार: ऑलिगोप्सनी
English Meaning: Market dominated by few buyers
Marathi Meaning: थोड्या खरेदीदारांचे वर्चस्व
Hindi Meaning: कुछ खरीददारों का बाजार

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114. Paedocracy –
मराठी उच्चार: पीडोक्रसी
English Meaning: Government by children
Marathi Meaning: मुलांचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: बच्चों का शासन

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115. Paparchy –
मराठी उच्चार: पॅपार्की
English Meaning: Government by the Pope
Marathi Meaning: धर्मगुरूंचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: पोप का शासन

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116. Partyarchy –
मराठी उच्चार: पार्टिआर्की
English Meaning: Government dominated by political parties
Marathi Meaning: राजकीय पक्षांचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: राजनीतिक दलों का शासन

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117. Pedantocracy –
मराठी उच्चार: पेडॅन्टोक्रसी
English Meaning: Government by pedants or scholars
Marathi Meaning: विद्वानांचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: विद्वानों का शासन

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118. Pentarchy –
मराठी उच्चार: पेन्टार्की
English Meaning: Government by five rulers
Marathi Meaning: पाच शासकांचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: पांच शासकों का शासन

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119. Philosophocracy –
मराठी उच्चार: फिलॉसफोक्रसी
English Meaning: Government by philosophers
Marathi Meaning: तत्त्वज्ञांचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: दार्शनिकों का शासन

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120. Physiocracy –
मराठी उच्चार: फिझिओक्रसी
English Meaning: Government based on natural order
Marathi Meaning: नैसर्गिक व्यवस्थेवर आधारित शासन
Hindi Meaning: प्राकृतिक व्यवस्था आधारित शासन

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121. Plantocracy –
मराठी उच्चार: प्लॅन्टोक्रसी
English Meaning: Government by plantation owners
Marathi Meaning: मळे मालकांचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: बागान मालिकों का शासन

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122. Plousiocracy –
मराठी उच्चार: प्लाउसिओक्रसी
English Meaning: Government by the wealthy
Marathi Meaning: श्रीमंतांचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: धनवानों का शासन

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123. Plutarchy –
मराठी उच्चार: प्लुटार्की
English Meaning: Rule by wealth
Marathi Meaning: संपत्तीचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: धन का शासन

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124. Policearchy –
मराठी उच्चार: पोलिसार्की
English Meaning: Government by police
Marathi Meaning: पोलिसांचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: पुलिस का शासन

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125. Pollarchy –
मराठी उच्चार: पॉलार्की
English Meaning: Government by many competing groups
Marathi Meaning: अनेक स्पर्धक गटांचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: कई प्रतिस्पर्धी समूहों का शासन

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126. Polytheocracy –
मराठी उच्चार: पॉलिथिओक्रसी
English Meaning: Government by multiple gods
Marathi Meaning: अनेक देवतांचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: कई देवताओं का शासन

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127. Pontocracy –
मराठी उच्चार: पॉन्टोक्रसी
English Meaning: Government by bridges or those who control them
Marathi Meaning: पूल नियंत्रकांचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: पुल नियंत्रकों का शासन

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128. Popocracy –
मराठी उच्चार: पोपोक्रसी
English Meaning: Government by populace
Marathi Meaning: जनतेचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: जनता का शासन

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129. Pornocracy –
मराठी उच्चार: पोर्नोक्रसी
English Meaning: Rule of prostitutes
Marathi Meaning: वेश्यांचे राज्य
Hindi Meaning: वेश्याओं का राज

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130. Ptochocracy –
मराठी उच्चार: टोकोक्रसी
English Meaning: Government by beggars
Marathi Meaning: भिकाऱ्यांचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: भिखारियों का शासन

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131. Punditocracy –
मराठी उच्चार: पंडिटोक्रसी
English Meaning: Government by expert commentators
Marathi Meaning: तज्ञ समालोचकांचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: विशेषज्ञ टिप्पणीकारों का शासन

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132. Quangocracy –
मराठी उच्चार: क्वान्गोक्रसी
English Meaning: Government by quasi-autonomous organizations
Marathi Meaning: अर्धस्वायत्त संस्थांचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: अर्ध-स्वायत्त संगठनों का शासन

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133. Quarterarchy –
मराठी उच्चार: क्वॉर्टरार्की
English Meaning: Government by four rulers
Marathi Meaning: चार शासकांचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: चार शासकों का शासन

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134. Quinquarchy –
मराठी उच्चार: क्विन्क्वार्की
English Meaning: Government by five people
Marathi Meaning: पाच व्यक्तींचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: पांच व्यक्तियों का शासन

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135. Regency –
मराठी उच्चार: रीजन्सी
English Meaning: Government by a regent
Marathi Meaning: प्रतिनिधी शासकाचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: प्रतिनिधि शासक का शासन

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136. Republicracy –
मराठी उच्चार: रिपब्लिक्रसी
English Meaning: Government by republic
Marathi Meaning: प्रजासत्ताक शासन
Hindi Meaning: गणतंत्र शासन

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137. Rotocracy –
मराठी उच्चार: रोटोक्रसी
English Meaning: Government by rotation
Marathi Meaning: आलटून पालटून होणारे शासन
Hindi Meaning: चक्रीय शासन

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138. Shopocracy –
मराठी उच्चार: शॉपोक्रसी
English Meaning: Government by shopkeepers
Marathi Meaning: दुकानदारांचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: दुकानदारों का शासन

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139. Slavocracy –
मराठी उच्चार: स्लॅव्होक्रसी
English Meaning: Government by slave owners
Marathi Meaning: गुलामधारकांचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: दास स्वामियों का शासन

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140. Sociocracy –
मराठी उच्चार: सोशिओक्रसी
English Meaning: Government by society as whole
Marathi Meaning: संपूर्ण समाजाचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: पूरे समाज का शासन

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141. Somatocracy –
मराठी उच्चार: सोमॅटोक्रसी
English Meaning: Government by the physically strong
Marathi Meaning: शारीरिक बलवानांचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: शारीरिक रूप से मजबूतों का शासन

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142. Sophocracy –
मराठी उच्चार: सोफोक्रसी
English Meaning: Government by wise people
Marathi Meaning: ज्ञानी लोकांचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: बुद्धिमानों का शासन

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143. Squattocracy –
मराठी उच्चार: स्क्वॅटोक्रसी
English Meaning: Government by squatters or landholders
Marathi Meaning: जमीन अतिक्रमण करणाऱ्यांचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: अवैध भूमि कब्जाधारियों का शासन

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144. Statocracy –
मराठी उच्चार: स्टॅटोक्रसी
English Meaning: Government by the state
Marathi Meaning: राज्याचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: राज्य का शासन

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145. Strumpetocracy –
मराठी उच्चार: स्ट्रम्पेटोक्रसी
English Meaning: Government by prostitutes
Marathi Meaning: वेश्यांचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: वेश्याओं का शासन

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146. Squirearchy –
मराठी उच्चार: स्क्वायरआर्की
English Meaning: Government by landed gentry
Marathi Meaning: जमीनदार वर्गाचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: जमींदार वर्ग का शासन

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147. Technocracy –
मराठी उच्चार: टेक्नोक्रसी
English Meaning: Government by technical experts
Marathi Meaning: तांत्रिक तज्ञांचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: तकनीकी विशेषज्ञों का शासन

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148. Tetrarchy –
मराठी उच्चार: टेट्रार्की
English Meaning: Government by four rulers
Marathi Meaning: चार शासकांचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: चार शासकों का शासन

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149. Thalassocracy –
मराठी उच्चार: थॅलॅसोक्रसी
English Meaning: Government by sea power
Marathi Meaning: सागरी शक्तीचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: समुद्री शक्ति का शासन

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150. Theatrocracy –
मराठी उच्चार: थिएट्रोक्रसी
English Meaning: Government by theater or spectacle
Marathi Meaning: नाटक किंवा तमाशाद्वारे शासन
Hindi Meaning: नाटक या तमाशे द्वारा शासन

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151. Timocracy –
मराठी उच्चार: टायमोक्रसी
English Meaning: Government based on honor or property
Marathi Meaning: सन्मान किंवा संपत्तीवर आधारित शासन
Hindi Meaning: सम्मान या संपत्ति आधारित शासन

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152. Triarchy –
मराठी उच्चार: ट्रायआर्की
English Meaning: Government by three rulers
Marathi Meaning: तीन शासकांचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: तीन शासकों का शासन

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153. Tritheocracy –
मराठी उच्चार: ट्रायथिओक्रसी
English Meaning: Government by three gods
Marathi Meaning: तीन देवतांचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: तीन देवताओं का शासन

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154. Triumvirate –
मराठी उच्चार: ट्रायअम्व्हिरेट
English Meaning: Government by three officials
Marathi Meaning: तीन अधिकाऱ्यांचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: तीन अधिकारियों का शासन

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155. Tyrannocracy –
मराठी उच्चार: टायरॅनोक्रसी
English Meaning: Government by a tyrant
Marathi Meaning: जुलमी शासकाचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: अत्याचारी का शासन

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156. Undecimarchy –
मराठी उच्चार: अंडेसिमार्की
English Meaning: Government by eleven rulers
Marathi Meaning: अकरा शासकांचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: ग्यारह शासकों का शासन

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157. Uniarchy –
मराठी उच्चार: युनिआर्की
English Meaning: Government by single ruler
Marathi Meaning: एकट्या शासकाचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: एकल शासक का शासन

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158. Vapocracy –
मराठी उच्चार: व्हॅपोक्रसी
English Meaning: Government by vaporware or empty promises
Marathi Meaning: रिकाम्या आश्वासनांवर आधारित शासन
Hindi Meaning: खोखले वादों का शासन

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159. Vespocracy –
मराठी उच्चार: व्हेस्पोक्रसी
English Meaning: Government by wasps or stinging insects
Marathi Meaning: माशांचे शासन (लाक्षणिक)
Hindi Meaning: डंक मारने वाले कीड़ों का शासन

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160. Videocrcy –
मराठी उच्चार: व्हिडिओक्रसी
English Meaning: Government influenced by video media
Marathi Meaning: दृक्श्राव्य माध्यमांवर आधारित शासन
Hindi Meaning: वीडियो मीडिया आधारित शासन

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161. Virocracy –
मराठी उच्चार: व्हायरोक्रसी
English Meaning: Government by men
Marathi Meaning: पुरुषांचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: पुरुषों का शासन

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162. Wheelocracy –
मराठी उच्चार: व्हीलोक्रसी
English Meaning: Government by those who control wheels or vehicles
Marathi Meaning: वाहन नियंत्रकांचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: वाहन नियंत्रकों का शासन

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163. Xenarchy –
मराठी उच्चार: झेनार्की
English Meaning: Government by foreigners
Marathi Meaning: परदेशी लोकांचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: विदेशियों का शासन

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164. Xenocratia –
मराठी उच्चार: झेनोक्रॅशिया
English Meaning: Foreign rule
Marathi Meaning: परकीय सत्ता
Hindi Meaning: विदेशी सत्ता

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165. Yeomanocracy –
मराठी उच्चार: योमनोक्रसी
English Meaning: Government by small farmers
Marathi Meaning: लहान शेतकऱ्यांचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: छोटे किसानों का शासन

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166. Zealocracy –
मराठी उच्चार: झीलोक्रसी
English Meaning: Government by zealots
Marathi Meaning: कट्टरवाद्यांचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: कट्टरपंथियों का शासन

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167. Zoocracy –
मराठी उच्चार: झूओक्रसी
English Meaning: Government by animals
Marathi Meaning: प्राण्यांचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: जानवरों का शासन

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168. Argentarchy –
मराठी उच्चार: आर्जेंटार्की
English Meaning: Rule by silver or money
Marathi Meaning: चांदी किंवा पैशाचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: चांदी या धन का शासन

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169. Banausocracy –
मराठी उच्चार: बनॉसोक्रसी
English Meaning: Government by mechanics or artisans
Marathi Meaning: कारागिरांचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: कारीगरों का शासन

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170. Beerocracy –
मराठी उच्चार: बीअरोक्रसी
English Meaning: Government influenced by beer or drinking
Marathi Meaning: मद्यप्राशनाने प्रभावित शासन
Hindi Meaning: शराब प्रभावित शासन

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171. Cephalocracy –
मराठी उच्चार: सेफॅलोक्रसी
English Meaning: Government by the head or intelligent
Marathi Meaning: बुद्धिमत्तेवर आधारित शासन
Hindi Meaning: बुद्धिमत्ता आधारित शासन

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172. Chirocracy –
मराठी उच्चार: कायरोक्रसी
English Meaning: Government by physical force
Marathi Meaning: शारीरिक बळावर आधारित शासन
Hindi Meaning: शारीरिक बल आधारित शासन

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173. Christocracy –
मराठी उच्चार: क्रिस्टोक्रसी
English Meaning: Government by Christ or Christian principles
Marathi Meaning: ख्रिस्ताच्या तत्त्वांवर आधारित शासन
Hindi Meaning: ईसाई सिद्धांतों का शासन

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174. Cosmocracy –
मराठी उच्चार: कॉस्मोक्रसी
English Meaning: Government of the universe
Marathi Meaning: विश्वाचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: ब्रह्मांड का शासन

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175. Decarchy –
मराठी उच्चार: डेकार्की
English Meaning: Government by ten people
Marathi Meaning: दहा लोकांचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: दस लोगों का शासन

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176. Demiocracy –
मराठी उच्चार: डेमिओक्रसी
English Meaning: Government by half citizens
Marathi Meaning: अर्धे नागरिकांचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: आधे नागरिकों का शासन

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177. Deuterocracy –
मराठी उच्चार: ड्युटरोक्रसी
English Meaning: Government by secondary authority
Marathi Meaning: द्वितीय अधिकाराचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: द्वितीयक अधिकार का शासन

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178. Diabolocracy –
मराठी उच्चार: डायॅबोलोक्रसी
English Meaning: Government by the devil
Marathi Meaning: सैतानाचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: शैतान का शासन

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179. Dogmatocracy –
मराठी उच्चार: डॉग्मॅटोक्रसी
English Meaning: Government by rigid doctrines
Marathi Meaning: कठोर सिद्धांतांचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: कठोर सिद्धांतों का शासन

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180. Dulocracy –
मराठी उच्चार: ड्युलोक्रसी
English Meaning: Government by servants
Marathi Meaning: सेवकांचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: नौकरों का शासन

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181. Dyocracy –
मराठी उच्चार: डायोक्रसी
English Meaning: Government by two people
Marathi Meaning: दोन व्यक्तींचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: दो व्यक्तियों का शासन

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182. Enarcy –
मराठी उच्चार: एनार्की
English Meaning: Government from within
Marathi Meaning: आतून होणारे शासन
Hindi Meaning: आंतरिक शासन

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183. Epicracy –
मराठी उच्चार: एपिक्रसी
English Meaning: Government by predominant power
Marathi Meaning: प्रबळ शक्तीचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: प्रबल शक्ति का शासन

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184. Ethnocracy –
मराठी उच्चार: एथनोक्रसी
English Meaning: Government by ethnic group
Marathi Meaning: वांशिक गटाचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: जातीय समूह का शासन

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185. Gynecocracy –
मराठी उच्चार: गायनेकोक्रसी
English Meaning: Government by women
Marathi Meaning: स्त्रियांचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: महिलाओं का शासन

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186. Heroarchy –
मराठी उच्चार: हिरोआर्की
English Meaning: Rule by heroes
Marathi Meaning: वीरांचे राज्य
Hindi Meaning: वीरों का राज

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187. Hyperocracy –
मराठी उच्चार: हायपरोक्रसी
English Meaning: Government by excessive authority
Marathi Meaning: अतिशय अधिकाराचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: अत्यधिक अधिकार का शासन

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188. Jurocracy –
मराठी उच्चार: जुरोक्रसी
English Meaning: Government by lawyers
Marathi Meaning: वकिलांचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: वकीलों का शासन

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189. Kyriarchy –
मराठी उच्चार: किरिआर्की
English Meaning: Social system of domination
Marathi Meaning: वर्चस्ववादी समाज व्यवस्था
Hindi Meaning: प्रभुत्व की सामाजिक व्यवस्था

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190. Nararchy –
मराठी उच्चार: नरार्की
English Meaning: Government without rulers
Marathi Meaning: शासकविरहित शासन
Hindi Meaning: शासक विहीन शासन

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191. Nomarchy –
मराठी उच्चार: नोमार्की
English Meaning: Government of a province
Marathi Meaning: प्रांताचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: प्रांत का शासन

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192. Ochlocracy –
मराठी उच्चार: ओक्लोक्रसी
English Meaning: Mob rule
Marathi Meaning: जमावाचे राज्य
Hindi Meaning: भीड़ का राज

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193. Panarchy –
मराठी उच्चार: पॅनार्की
English Meaning: Universal rule
Marathi Meaning: सार्वत्रिक शासन
Hindi Meaning: सार्वभौमिक शासन

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194. Pedocracy –
मराठी उच्चार: पेडोक्रसी
English Meaning: Government by children
Marathi Meaning: मुलांचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: बच्चों का शासन

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195. Pharmacracy –
मराठी उच्चार: फार्मॅक्रसी
English Meaning: Government by pharmaceutical companies
Marathi Meaning: औषध कंपन्यांचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: दवा कंपनियों का शासन

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196. Phylarchy –
मराठी उच्चार: फायलार्की
English Meaning: Government by a specific class
Marathi Meaning: विशिष्ट वर्गाचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: विशेष वर्ग का शासन

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197. Popocracy –
मराठी उच्चार: पोपोक्रसी
English Meaning: Government by the masses
Marathi Meaning: जनसमुदायाचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: जनसमूह का शासन

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198. Slavocracy –
मराठी उच्चार: स्लॅव्होक्रसी
English Meaning: Dominance by slave owners
Marathi Meaning: गुलामधारकांचे वर्चस्व
Hindi Meaning: दास मालिकों का प्रभुत्व

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199. Synarchy –
मराठी उच्चार: सिनार्की
English Meaning: Joint rule or governance
Marathi Meaning: संयुक्त शासन
Hindi Meaning: संयुक्त राज

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200. Triocracy –
मराठी उच्चार: ट्रायओक्रसी
English Meaning: Government by three authorities
Marathi Meaning: तीन अधिकाऱ्यांचे शासन
Hindi Meaning: तीन अधिकारियों का शासन

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PART 2: MCQs (200 Questions)

Q1. Choose the correct meaning of the word: ADHOCRACY

A) Government by strict laws
B) Flexible organizational system without rigid bureaucracy
C) Government by old people
D) Rule by military forces

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Adhocracy म्हणजे कठोर नियमांशिवाय लवचिक व्यवस्थापन. ‘Ad hoc’ म्हणजे विशिष्ट प्रसंगासाठी तात्पुरती व्यवस्था. परीक्षेत प्रशासकीय शब्दांकडून विचारले जाते.

Exam Trap:
विद्यार्थी Democracy आणि Adhocracy मध्ये गोंधळ होतो. Democracy लोकशाही असते तर Adhocracy लवचिक व्यवस्थापन पद्धती.

Memory Trick:
‘Ad hoc committee’ (तात्पुरती समिती) – याला ‘cracy’ जोडले म्हणजे लवचिक शासन व्यवस्था.

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Q2. Choose the correct meaning of the word: ANARCHY

A) Ruled by king
B) Absence of government or lawlessness
C) Government by women
D) Democracy

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Anarchy म्हणजे अराजकता, सरकार नसणे. ‘An’ म्हणजे नाही + ‘archy’ म्हणजे शासन = शासन नाही. UPSC/MPSC मध्ये राजकीय विचारसरणी विचारली जाते.

Exam Trap:
Monarchy (राजेशाही) आणि Anarchy (अराजकता) चा गोंधळ होतो. Monarchy मध्ये राजा असतो पण Anarchy मध्ये कोणीही शासक नाही.

Memory Trick:
An + archy = अ (नाही) + शासन = अराजकता

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Q3. Choose the correct meaning of the word: ANDROCRACY

A) Ruled by men
B) Ruled by women
C) Government by children
D) Government by priests

Correct Answer: A

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Androcracy म्हणजे पुरुषांचे शासन. ‘Andro’ म्हणजे पुरुष (Android यावरून लक्षात ठेवा). Gender equality प्रश्नांमध्ये विचारले जाते.

Exam Trap:
Gynaecocracy (स्त्री शासन) आणि Androcracy यात गोंधळ होतो. ‘Gynaec’ doctor स्त्रियांसाठी असतो हे लक्षात ठेवा.

Memory Trick:
‘Andro’id = पुरुष जैसा robot → पुरुषांचे शासन

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Q4. Choose the correct meaning of the word: ARISTOCRACY

A) Rule by common people
B) Rule by highest social class
C) Rule by workers
D) Rule by military

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Aristocracy म्हणजे उच्च वर्गाचे शासन. सामाजिक स्तरीकरण प्रश्नांमध्ये विचारले जाते. फ्रेंच क्रांतीपूर्वी अशी व्यवस्था होती.

Exam Trap:
Democracy (लोकशाही) आणि Aristocracy चा गोंधळ. Democracy सर्वांसाठी पण Aristocracy फक्त उच्चवर्गासाठी.

Memory Trick:
‘Aristo’ sounds like ‘Artist’ → कलाकार = संपन्न/उच्चवर्ग

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Q5. Choose the correct meaning of the word: AUTOCRACY

A) Self-government
B) Government by single individual
C) Joint rule
D) People’s rule

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Autocracy म्हणजे एकाधिकारी शासन. ‘Auto’ म्हणजे स्वतः + ‘cracy’ म्हणजे शासन. तानाशाही शासन या प्रकारात मोडते.

Exam Trap:
Autonomy (स्वायत्तता) आणि Autocracy चा गोंधळ. Autonomy म्हणजे स्वातंत्र्य पण Autocracy म्हणजे एकल शासन.

Memory Trick:
‘Auto’mobile = एकट्याने चालवणे → एकट्याचे शासन

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Q6. Choose the correct meaning of the word: BARBAROCRACY

A) Ruled by civilized people
B) Ruled by cruel people
C) Ruled by intellectuals
D) Ruled by saints

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Barbarocracy म्हणजे क्रूर लोकांचे शासन. ‘Barbar’ म्हणजे रानटी/क्रूर. ऐतिहासिक संदर्भात विचारले जाते.

Exam Trap:
Democracy सोबत गोंधळ. ‘Barbar’ = क्रूर हे शब्दाचा भाग लक्षात ठेवा.

Memory Trick:
‘Barbar’ian (रानटी) → क्रूर लोकांचे शासन

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Q7. Choose the correct meaning of the word: BUREAUCRACY

A) Ruled by people
B) Ruled by government officials
C) Ruled by priests
D) Ruled by military

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Bureaucracy म्हणजे नौकरशाही, अधिकाऱ्यांचे शासन. ‘Bureau’ म्हणजे कार्यालय. भारतीय प्रशासन प्रश्नांमध्ये विचारले जाते.

Exam Trap:
Democracy सोबत confusion. सरकारी कार्यालयातील अधिकारी = Bureaucrat हे लक्षात ठेवा.

Memory Trick:
‘Bureau’ (कार्यालय) + ‘cracy’ = कार्यालयातील अधिकाऱ्यांचे शासन

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Q8. Choose the correct meaning of the word: CAPITALISM

A) Government ownership
B) Private ownership for profit
C) Equal distribution
D) Religious control

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Capitalism म्हणजे खाजगी मालकी व नफ्यावर आधारित अर्थव्यवस्था. ‘Capital’ म्हणजे भांडवल. अर्थशास्त्र विषयातून विचारले जाते.

Exam Trap:
Socialism सोबत गोंधळ. Socialism राज्य मालकी पण Capitalism खाजगी मालकी.

Memory Trick:
‘Capital’ (भांडवल) → भांडवलदारांचे शासन

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Q9. Choose the correct meaning of the word: DEMOCRACY

A) Ruled by king
B) Ruled by people
C) Ruled by priests
D) Ruled by rich

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Democracy म्हणजे लोकशाही. ‘Demo’ म्हणजे लोक + ‘cracy’ म्हणजे शासन. भारतीय राज्यघटना विषयातून नेहमी विचारले जाते.

Exam Trap:
इतर कोणत्याही ‘-cracy’ शब्दाशी गोंधळ नको. लोकशाही हा सर्वात प्रसिद्ध प्रकार.

Memory Trick:
‘Demo’graphic = लोक + शासन = लोकशाही

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Q10. Choose the correct meaning of the word: DESPOTISM

A) Democratic rule
B) Governed by a dictator
C) Religious rule
D) Military rule

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Despotism म्हणजे हुकूमशाही, तानाशाही. Despot = तानाशाह. राजकीय विचारसरणी प्रश्नांमध्ये विचारले जाते.

Exam Trap:
Democracy सोबत विरुद्ध अर्थ. Despot = निरंकुश शासक हे लक्षात ठेवा.

Memory Trick:
‘Despot’ = हट्टी/निरंकुश → तानाशाही

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Q11. Choose the correct meaning of the word: DIARCHY

A) Rule by one
B) Rule by two
C) Rule by three
D) Rule by many

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Diarchy म्हणजे दुहेरी शासन. ‘Di’ म्हणजे दोन (bicycle मध्ये दोन चाके). भारतीय इतिहासात 1919 अधिनियम संदर्भात विचारले जाते.

Exam Trap:
Monarchy सोबत गोंधळ. ‘Di’ = 2 हे लक्षात ठेवा.

Memory Trick:
‘Di’cycle (दोन चाके) → दोन शासक

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Q12. Choose the correct meaning of the word: ERGATOCRACY

A) Ruled by workers
B) Ruled by farmers
C) Ruled by merchants
D) Ruled by priests

Correct Answer: A

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Ergatocracy म्हणजे कामगारांचे शासन. ‘Ergato’ ग्रीकमध्ये कामगार. कामगार चळवळ प्रश्नांमध्ये विचारले जाते.

Exam Trap:
Plutocracy (श्रीमंत) सोबत गोंधळ. श्रमिक = कामगार हे लक्षात ठेवा.

Memory Trick:
‘Erg’ (काम करणारे अणू) → कामगार

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Q13. Choose the correct meaning of the word: FASCISM

A) Democratic system
B) Dictatorial system with complete power
C) Federal system
D) Religious system

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Fascism म्हणजे फासीवाद, तानाशाही. इटलीतील मुसोलिनी याचा शासन प्रकार. द्वितीय विश्वयुद्ध प्रश्नांमध्ये विचारले जाते.

Exam Trap:
Communism सोबत गोंधळ. दोन्ही तानाशाही पण Fascism राष्ट्रवादी, Communism वर्गवादी.

Memory Trick:
‘Fascist’ = Hitler/Mussolini → तानाशाही

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Q14. Choose the correct meaning of the word: FEDERALISM

A) Centralized power
B) Power divided between center and states
C) Local government
D) International control

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Federalism म्हणजे संघराज्य पद्धती, केंद्र आणि राज्य यांमध्ये सत्ता विभागणी. भारतीय राज्यघटनेतील मूलभूत वैशिष्ट्य.

Exam Trap:
Unitary (एकात्मक) सोबत विरुद्ध. भारत = Federal, ब्रिटन = Unitary.

Memory Trick:
‘Federal’ = केंद्र + राज्य दोघांचे मिळून

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Q15. Choose the correct meaning of the word: GERONTOCRACY

A) Governed by young
B) Governed by old people
C) Governed by middle-aged
D) Governed by children

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Gerontocracy म्हणजे वृद्धांचे शासन. ‘Geronto’ म्हणजे वृद्ध (Geriatric = वयोवृद्धांसाठी). आफ्रिकेतील काही जमातींमध्ये अशी व्यवस्था.

Exam Trap:
Democracy सोबत गोंधळ. वयोमान लक्षात ठेवा.

Memory Trick:
‘Geriatric’ (वयोवृद्ध औषध) → वृद्धांचे शासन

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Q16. Choose the correct meaning of the word: GYNAECOCRACY

A) Ruled by men
B) Ruled by women
C) Ruled by children
D) Ruled by priests

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Gynaecocracy म्हणजे स्त्रियांचे शासन. ‘Gynaec’ = स्त्री (Gynaecologist = स्त्रीरोग तज्ञ). मातृसत्ताक समाजाचा प्रकार.

Exam Trap:
Androcracy (पुरुष) सोबत उलट. डॉक्टर प्रकार लक्षात ठेवा.

Memory Trick:
‘Gynaec’ologist (स्त्रीरोग तज्ञ) → स्त्री शासन

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Q17. Choose the correct meaning of the word: HIERARCHY

A) Equal levels
B) System of levels from lowest to highest
C) Random structure
D) No organization

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Hierarchy म्हणजे पदानुक्रम, क्रमवार स्तर. प्रशासन, संस्था व्यवस्थापन प्रश्नांमध्ये नेहमी विचारले जाते.

Exam Trap:
Anarchy (अराजकता) सोबत विरुद्ध अर्थ. क्रमबद्ध = Hierarchy.

Memory Trick:
‘Hier’ (उच्च) + ‘archy’ → खालून वर पर्यंत क्रम

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Q18. Choose the correct meaning of the word: KAKISTOCRACY

A) Ruled by best people
B) Ruled by worst people
C) Ruled by wise people
D) Ruled by elected people

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Kakistocracy म्हणजे वाईट/अयोग्य लोकांचे शासन. ‘Kakos’ ग्रीकमध्ये वाईट. राजकीय व्यंग्य म्हणून वापरले जाते.

Exam Trap:
Meritocracy (गुणवत्ता) सोबत विरुद्ध अर्थ. सर्वात वाईट = Kakisto.

Memory Trick:
‘Kaki’ (कचरा जैसा) → वाईट लोकांचे शासन

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Q19. Choose the correct meaning of the word: KLEPTOCRACY

A) Ruled by soldiers
B) Ruled by thieves
C) Ruled by scholars
D) Ruled by farmers

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Kleptocracy म्हणजे चोरांचे शासन, भ्रष्ट नेत्यांचे शासन. ‘Klepto’ = चोरी (Kleptomania = चोरीचा आजार). भ्रष्टाचार प्रश्नांमध्ये विचारले जाते.

Exam Trap:
Democracy सोबत गोंधळ. Kleptomania शब्द लक्षात ठेवा.

Memory Trick:
‘Klepto’mania (चोरीचा रोग) → चोरांचे शासन

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Q20. Choose the correct meaning of the word: KRATOCRACY

A) Government by law
B) Government by strong who seize control
C) Government by people
D) Government by priests

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Kratocracy म्हणजे बळजबरीने सत्ता मिळवणाऱ्यांचे शासन. ‘Kratos’ = शक्ती. लष्करी उठाव संदर्भात विचारले जाते.

Exam Trap:
Democracy सोबत गोंधळ. ‘Power’ = Kratos हे लक्षात ठेवा.

Memory Trick:
‘Kratos’ (Greek god of strength) → शक्तीचे शासन

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Q21. Choose the correct meaning of the word: LIBERALISM

A) Conservative ideology
B) Social progress through reforms
C) Revolutionary change
D) Religious ideology

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Liberalism म्हणजे उदारमतवाद, सुधारणांद्वारे प्रगती. राजकीय विचारसरणी प्रश्नांमध्ये महत्त्वाचा विषय.

Exam Trap:
Conservatism सोबत विरुद्ध. Liberal = सुधारणावादी.

Memory Trick:
‘Liberal’ (उदार) → सुधारणांद्वारे प्रगती

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Q22. Choose the correct meaning of the word: LOGOCRACY

A) Rule by actions
B) Rule by words
C) Rule by force
D) Rule by money

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Logocracy म्हणजे शब्दांचे शासन. ‘Logo’ = शब्द. वक्तृत्व राजकारण संदर्भात विचारले जाते.

Exam Trap:
Democracy सोबत गोंधळ. ‘Logo’ = शब्द हे लक्षात ठेवा.

Memory Trick:
‘Logo’ (शब्द/संकेत) → शब्दांचे शासन

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Q23. Choose the correct meaning of the word: MATRIARCHY

A) Father’s rule
B) Mother’s rule
C) Children’s rule
D) Elder’s rule

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Matriarchy म्हणजे मातृसत्ताक समाज, आईचे शासन. ‘Matri’ = आई. सामाजिक व्यवस्था प्रश्नांमध्ये विचारले जाते.

Exam Trap:
Patriarchy (पितृसत्ता) सोबत विरुद्ध. ‘Mother’ = Matri.

Memory Trick:
‘Matri’mony (आईची भूमिका) → मातृसत्ता

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Q24. Choose the correct meaning of the word: MEDIACRACY

A) Government by doctors
B) Government by media
C) Government by middle class
D) Government by merchants

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Mediacracy म्हणजे माध्यमांचे शासन, वृत्तमाध्यमांचे वर्चस्व. आधुनिक राजकारणातील महत्त्वाचा मुद्दा.

Exam Trap:
Democracy सोबत गोंधळ. ‘Media’ स्पष्टपणे लक्षात ठेवा.

Memory Trick:
‘Media’ (वृत्तमाध्यम) + cracy → माध्यम शासन

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Q25. Choose the correct meaning of the word: MERITOCRACY

A) Governed by heredity
B) Governed by merit/ability
C) Governed by majority
D) Governed by military

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Meritocracy म्हणजे गुणवत्तेवर आधारित शासन, योग्यतेनुसार पदे. आधुनिक प्रशासन तत्त्वांमध्ये महत्त्वाचे.

Exam Trap:
Aristocracy (वंशपरंपरा) सोबत गोंधळ. Merit = योग्यता.

Memory Trick:
‘Merit’ (गुणवत्ता) → योग्यतेचे शासन

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Q26. Choose the correct meaning of the word: MOBOCRACY

A) Ruled by law
B) Ruled by angry crowd
C) Ruled by majority
D) Ruled by minority

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Mobocracy म्हणजे जमावशाही, भीडशाही. ‘Mob’ = जमाव. अराजकता परिस्थिती संदर्भात वापर.

Exam Trap:
Democracy सोबत गोंधळ. Mob = अनियंत्रित जमाव.

Memory Trick:
‘Mob’ (जमाव) + cracy → जमावशाही

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Q27. Choose the correct meaning of the word: MONARCHY

A) Ruled by people
B) Ruled by king
C) Ruled by military
D) Ruled by priests

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Monarchy म्हणजे राजेशाही, राजाचे शासन. ‘Mono’ = एक + ‘archy’ = शासन. भारतीय इतिहास प्रश्नांमध्ये मूलभूत शब्द.

Exam Trap:
Democracy सोबत विरुद्ध. एकच राजा = Monarchy.

Memory Trick:
‘Mono’ (एक) + King → राजाचे शासन

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Q28. Choose the correct meaning of the word: NECROCRACY

A) New government
B) Government under dead leader’s rule
C) Government by living leaders
D) Democratic government

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Necrocracy म्हणजे मृत नेत्याच्या तत्त्वांनुसार शासन. ‘Necro’ = मृत. उत्तर कोरिया उदाहरण म्हणून वापरले जाते.

**Exam Trap:**
Neocracy (नवीन) सोबत गोंधळ. ‘Necro’ = मृत (Necropsy = शवविच्छेदन).

Memory Trick:
‘Necro’psy (शवविच्छेदन) → मृत नेत्याचे शासन

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Q29. Choose the correct meaning of the word: NEOCRACY

A) Ruled by experienced
B) Ruled by inexperienced
C) Ruled by elderly
D) Ruled by young

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Neocracy म्हणजे अननुभवी लोकांचे शासन. ‘Neo’ = नवीन/अनुभवहीन. राजकीय विश्लेषण संदर्भात वापर.

Exam Trap:
Gerontocracy (वृद्ध) सोबत विरुद्ध. Neo = नवीन/अननुभवी.

Memory Trick:
‘Neo’ (नवीन) → नवखे/अननुभवी लोकांचे शासन

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Q30. Choose the correct meaning of the word: OLIGARCHY

A) Ruled by many
B) Ruled by few
C) Ruled by one
D) Ruled by all

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Oligarchy म्हणजे थोड्या लोकांचे शासन, कुलीनवर्गाचे वर्चस्व. ‘Oligo’ = थोडे. राजकीय व्यवस्था प्रश्नांमध्ये महत्त्वाचे.

Exam Trap:
Polyarchy (अनेक) सोबत विरुद्ध. Oligo = थोडे.

Memory Trick:
‘Oligo’ (थोडे) → थोड्यांचे शासन

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Q31. Choose the correct meaning of the word: PANTISOCRACY

A) Government with inequality
B) Government where all are equal
C) Government by majority
D) Government by minority

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Pantisocracy म्हणजे सर्व समान असलेले शासन. ‘Panti’ = सर्व + ‘iso’ = समान. काल्पनिक आदर्श व्यवस्था.

Exam Trap:
Aristocracy सोबत विरुद्ध. सर्वांची समानता = Pantiso.

Memory Trick:
‘Panti’ (सर्व) + ‘iso’ (समान) → समानता शासन

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Q32. Choose the correct meaning of the word: PATRIARCHY

A) Mother’s rule
B) Father’s rule
C) Children’s rule
D) People’s rule

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Patriarchy म्हणजे पितृसत्ताक समाज, वडिलांचे शासन. ‘Patri’ = वडील. Gender studies मध्ये महत्त्वाचा विषय.

Exam Trap:
Matriarchy (मातृसत्ता) सोबत विरुद्ध. ‘Father’ = Patri.

Memory Trick:
‘Patri’arch (कुलप्रमुख) → पितृसत्ता

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Q33. Choose the correct meaning of the word: PETTICOAT GOVERNMENT

A) Respectful term for women’s rule
B) Derogatory term for women’s rule
C) Government by children
D) Government by elders

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Petticoat Government हा स्त्रियांच्या शासनासाठी अपमानकारक शब्द. ऐतिहासिक संदर्भातून वापरला गेला.

Exam Trap:
Gynaecocracy (सामान्य स्त्री शासन) सोबत गोंधळ. हा अपमानकारक टर्म आहे.

Memory Trick:
‘Petticoat’ (स्त्री पोशाख) → अपमानकारक संज्ञा

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Q34. Choose the correct meaning of the word: PIGMENTOCRACY

A) Government by painters
B) Government based on skin color
C) Government by artists
D) Government by intellectuals

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Pigmentocracy म्हणजे त्वचेच्या रंगावर आधारित शासन. ‘Pigment’ = रंग. वर्णद्वेष संदर्भात वापरले जाते.

Exam Trap:
Democracy सोबत गोंधळ. ‘Pigment’ = त्वचा रंग हे लक्षात ठेवा.

Memory Trick:
‘Pigment’ (रंग द्रव्य) → रंगावर आधारित शासन

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Q35. Choose the correct meaning of the word: PLUTOCRACY

A) Ruled by poor
B) Ruled by wealthy
C) Ruled by middle class
D) Ruled by workers

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Plutocracy म्हणजे श्रीमंतांचे शासन, धनिकशाही. ‘Pluto’ = संपत्ती (ग्रीक देव). आर्थिक विषमता प्रश्नांमध्ये विचारले जाते.

Exam Trap:
Democracy सोबत गोंधळ. Wealth = Pluto.

Memory Trick:
‘Pluto’ (संपत्ती देव) → श्रीमंतांचे शासन

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Q36. Choose the correct meaning of the word: POLYARCHY

A) Ruled by one
B) Ruled by many
C) Ruled by few
D) Ruled by none

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Polyarchy म्हणजे अनेकांचे शासन. ‘Poly’ = अनेक (Polygon = अनेक बाजू). बहुसंख्य शासन व्यवस्था.

Exam Trap:
Oligarchy (थोडे) सोबत विरुद्ध. Poly = अनेक.

Memory Trick:
‘Poly’gon (अनेक बाजू) → अनेकांचे शासन

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Q37. Choose the correct meaning of the word: POLYCRACY

A) Government by one
B) Government by many
C) Government by few
D) Government by military

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Polycracy म्हणजे अनेकांचे शासन. Polyarchy सारखाच अर्थ. ‘Poly’ = बहुवचन.

Exam Trap:
Monocracy (एक) सोबत विरुद्ध. Multiple = Poly.

Memory Trick:
‘Poly’ (अनेक) → कईयों का शासन

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Q38. Choose the correct meaning of the word: PORNOCRACY

A) Ruled by scholars
B) Ruled by prostitutes
C) Ruled by priests
D) Ruled by artists

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Pornocracy म्हणजे वेश्यांचे शासन. ऐतिहासिक काळातील रोम पोप्स संदर्भात वापर. अत्यंत दुर्मिळ शब्द.

Exam Trap:
इतर शासन प्रकारांशी गोंधळ. ‘Porno’ उपसर्ग लक्षात ठेवा.

Memory Trick:
‘Porno’ उपसर्ग → वेश्यांचे शासन

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Q39. Choose the correct meaning of the word: PSEPHOCRACY

A) Ruled by appointed officials
B) Ruled by elected candidates
C) Ruled by hereditary rulers
D) Ruled by military

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Psephocracy म्हणजे निवडून आलेल्या उमेदवारांचे शासन. ‘Psepho’ = मतदान. निवडणूक प्रक्रिया संदर्भात वापर.

Exam Trap:
Democracy सोबत गोंधळ. निवडणूक प्रक्रिया = Psepho.

Memory Trick:
‘Psepho’logy (निवडणूक अभ्यास) → निवडून आलेले शासन

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Q40. Choose the correct meaning of the word: SNOBOCRACY

A) Ruled by common people
B) Ruled by snobbish people
C) Ruled by scholars
D) Ruled by workers

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Snobocracy म्हणजे गर्विष्ठ/दांभिक लोकांचे शासन. ‘Snob’ = दिखावा करणारा. सामाजिक वर्ग विश्लेषण संदर्भात.

Exam Trap:
Aristocracy सोबत गोंधळ. Snob = गर्विष्ठ व्यक्ती.

Memory Trick:
‘Snob’ (दिखावा) → गर्विष्ठांचे शासन

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Q41. Choose the correct meaning of the word: SOCIALISM

A) Private ownership
B) State ownership of industry
C) Individual freedom
D) Religious control

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Socialism म्हणजे समाजवाद, राज्य मालकी. अर्थशास्त्र व राजकारण विषयातून प्रमुख संकल्पना.

Exam Trap:
Capitalism सोबत विरुद्ध. State ownership = Socialism.

Memory Trick:
‘Social’ (सामाजिक) + राज्य मालकी → समाजवाद

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Q42. Choose the correct meaning of the word: STRATOCRACY

A) Ruled by people
B) Ruled by military
C) Ruled by clergy
D) Ruled by workers

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Stratocracy म्हणजे लष्करी शासन. ‘Strato’ = सैन्य. लष्करी उठाव/तख्तापालट संदर्भात विचारले जाते.

Exam Trap:
Democracy सोबत गोंधळ. Military = Strato.

Memory Trick:
‘Strato’ (सैन्य स्तर) → लष्कराचे शासन

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Q43. Choose the correct meaning of the word: SYNARCHY

A) Single rule
B) Joint rule by two or more
C) People’s rule
D) Religious rule

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Synarchy म्हणजे संयुक्त शासन, दोन किंवा अधिक शासक. ‘Syn’ = एकत्र. युती सरकार संदर्भात वापर.

Exam Trap:
Monarchy सोबत गोंधळ. ‘Together’ = Syn.

Memory Trick:
‘Syn’thesis (एकत्रीकरण) → संयुक्त शासन

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Q44. Choose the correct meaning of the word: THEARCHY

A) Ruled by people
B) Ruled by gods
C) Ruled by priests
D) Ruled by scholars

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Thearchy म्हणजे देवांचे शासन. ‘Thea’ = देव. पौराणिक शासन व्यवस्था संदर्भात.

Exam Trap:
Theocracy (पुरोहित) सोबत गोंधळ. Gods = Thea, Priests = Theo.

Memory Trick:
‘Thea’ (देवी) → देवांचे शासन

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Q45. Choose the correct meaning of the word: THEOCRACY

A) Ruled by people
B) Ruled by religious leader
C) Ruled by king
D) Ruled by military

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Theocracy म्हणजे धार्मिक शासन, धर्मगुरूंचे राज्य. इराण/व्हॅटिकन उदाहरण. धर्म-राजकारण प्रश्नांमध्ये विचारले जाते.

Exam Trap:
Democracy सोबत गोंधळ. Religious leader = Theo.

Memory Trick:
‘Theo’logy (धर्मशास्त्र) → धार्मिक शासन

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Q46. Choose the correct meaning of the word: TOTALITARIAN REGIME

A) Limited monarchy
B) Complete monarchy
C) Democratic rule
D) Federal system

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Totalitarian म्हणजे संपूर्ण नियंत्रणाचे शासन, सर्वसत्ताधारी. द्वितीय विश्वयुद्ध काळातील शासन प्रकार.

Exam Trap:
Democracy सोबत विरुद्ध. Total control = Totalitarian.

Memory Trick:
‘Total’ (संपूर्ण) → सर्वसत्ता

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Q47. Choose the correct meaning of the word: XENOCRACY

A) Ruled by locals
B) Ruled by foreigners
C) Ruled by people
D) Ruled by king

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Xenocracy म्हणजे परदेशी लोकांचे शासन. ‘Xeno’ = परदेशी. वसाहतवाद संदर्भात विचारले जाते.

Exam Trap:
Democracy सोबत गोंधळ. ‘Xeno’ = foreign/alien.

Memory Trick:
‘Xeno’phobia (परदेशी भीती) → परदेशी शासन

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Q48. Choose the correct meaning of the word: ANEMOCRACY

A) Stable government
B) Government by whim
C) Democratic government
D) Military government

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Anemocracy म्हणजे लहरीपणावर आधारित शासन. ‘Anemo’ = वारा/चंचल. अस्थिर राजकारण संदर्भात.

Exam Trap:
Democracy सोबत गोंधळ. Whim = लहरीपणा.

Memory Trick:
‘Anemo’meter (वायुमापक) → चंचल शासन

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Q49. Choose the correct meaning of the word: ANGELOCRACY

A) Government by humans
B) Government by angels
C) Government by devils
D) Government by priests

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Angelocracy म्हणजे देवदूतांचे शासन. ‘Angelo’ = देवदूत. काल्पनिक/धार्मिक संकल्पना.

Exam Trap:
Theocracy सोबत गोंधळ. Angels ≠ Priests.

Memory Trick:
‘Angelo’ (देवदूत नाव) → देवदूतांचे शासन

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Q50. Choose the correct meaning of the word: ANTARCHY

A) Support for all governments
B) Opposition to all governments
C) Specific government support
D) Democratic support

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Antarchy म्हणजे सर्व शासन प्रकारांचा विरोध. ‘Anti’ = विरुद्ध. अराजकतावादी विचारसरणी.

Exam Trap:
Anarchy सोबत गोंधळ. Antarchy = विरोध, Anarchy = शासनाभाव.

Memory Trick:
‘Anti’ (विरुद्ध) + archy → शासन विरोध

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(Due to length constraints, I’ll continue with remaining 150 MCQs in similar format. Each MCQ follows the same structure: Question, 4 options, Correct Answer, Marathi explanation with exam context, Exam Trap identifying common confusion, and Memory Trick in Marathi.)

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PART 3: FINAL MANDATORY PROMOTIONAL MESSAGE

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स्पर्धा परीक्षांमध्ये यश मिळवण्यासाठी योग्य मार्गदर्शन अत्यंत आवश्यक आहे.
सखोल अभ्यास, नियमित सराव आणि तज्ञ मार्गदर्शनासाठी खालील अकॅडेमी जॉईन करणे अत्यावश्यक आहे.

Academy Name:
श्री छत्रपती शिवाजी महाराज करिअर अकॅडेमी

Founder / Director:
प्रा. रतन सरदार

Contact Number:
9096171197

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PART 2: MCQs (Continued from Q51 to Q200)

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Q51. Choose the correct meaning of the word: ARGENTOCRACY

A) Government by silver miners
B) Rule by money or wealth
C) Government by artists
D) Government by farmers

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Argentocracy म्हणजे पैशाचे/संपत्तीचे शासन. ‘Argent’ = चांदी/पैसा (अर्जेंटिना देशाचे नाव चांदीवरून). आर्थिक वर्चस्व प्रश्नांमध्ये विचारले जाते.

Exam Trap:
Plutocracy सोबत समान अर्थ. दोन्ही श्रीमंतांचे शासन दर्शवतात.

Memory Trick:
‘Argent’ina (चांदी देश) → पैशाचे शासन

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Q52. Choose the correct meaning of the word: BIARCHY

A) Government by one
B) Government by two
C) Government by three
D) Government by many

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Biarchy म्हणजे दोन व्यक्तींचे शासन. ‘Bi’ = दोन (Bicycle). Diarchy चा समानार्थी शब्द.

Exam Trap:
Triarchy (तीन) सोबत गोंधळ. ‘Bi’ = 2 हे नेहमी लक्षात ठेवा.

Memory Trick:
‘Bi’cycle (दोन चाके) → दोघांचे शासन

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Q53. Choose the correct meaning of the word: BINARCHY

A) Government by one ruler
B) Government by two rulers
C) Government by many rulers
D) Government by people

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Binarchy म्हणजे दोन शासकांचे शासन. Biarchy सारखाच अर्थ. रोमन साम्राज्यातील Consuls प्रणाली उदाहरण.

Exam Trap:
Monarchy सोबत गोंधळ. ‘Bin’ = दोन.

Memory Trick:
‘Bin’ary (दुहेरी) → दोन शासकांचे राज्य

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Q54. Choose the correct meaning of the word: CHILOCRACY

A) Government by actions
B) Government by lip service
C) Government by force
D) Government by law

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Chilocracy म्हणजे केवळ बोलण्यावर आधारित शासन, शब्दांचे शासन. ‘Chilo’ = ओठ. खोटी आश्वासने देणारे नेते.

Exam Trap:
Logocracy सोबत समान अर्थ. दोन्ही शब्दांचे वर्चस्व.

Memory Trick:
‘Chilo’ (ओठ) → तोंडी बडबड शासन

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Q55. Choose the correct meaning of the word: CHROMATOCRACY

A) Government by religion
B) Government by skin color
C) Government by wealth
D) Government by education

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Chromatocracy म्हणजे रंगावर आधारित शासन. ‘Chromato’ = रंग. वर्णभेद (Apartheid) संदर्भात वापर.

Exam Trap:
Pigmentocracy सोबत समान अर्थ. दोन्ही त्वचा रंगावर आधारित.

Memory Trick:
‘Chromato’graphy (रंग पृथक्करण) → रंग शासन

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Q56. Choose the correct meaning of the word: CHRYSOARISTOCRACY

A) Government by poor
B) Government by wealthy elite
C) Government by middle class
D) Government by workers

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Chrysoaristocracy म्हणजे श्रीमंत उच्चवर्गाचे शासन. ‘Chryso’ = सोने + ‘aristo’ = उच्चवर्ग. द्विगुणित अभिजात शासन.

Exam Trap:
Aristocracy सोबत गोंधळ. Chryso = सोने/संपत्ती जोडलेली.

Memory Trick:
‘Chryso’ (सोने) + Aristo → सोन्याचे उच्चवर्ग

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Q57. Choose the correct meaning of the word: CLIMATOCRACY

A) Government by weather experts
B) Government influenced by climate
C) Government by scientists
D) Government by farmers

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Climatocracy म्हणजे हवामानावर आधारित शासन व्यवस्था. हवामान बदल राजकारण संदर्भात आधुनिक संकल्पना.

Exam Trap:
Technocracy सोबत गोंधळ. Climate specific आहे.

Memory Trick:
‘Climate’ (हवामान) + cracy → हवामान शासन

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Q58. Choose the correct meaning of the word: COLLEGIARCHY

A) Government by students
B) Government by committee
C) Government by teachers
D) Government by scholars

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Collegiarchy म्हणजे समितीचे शासन, सहकाऱ्यांचे संयुक्त शासन. ‘Collegial’ = सामूहिक. समिती व्यवस्था संदर्भात.

Exam Trap:
Democracy सोबत गोंधळ. Committee specific governance.

Memory Trick:
‘Colleg’ial (सहकारी) → समिती शासन

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Q59. Choose the correct meaning of the word: CORPOCRACY

A) Government by workers
B) Government by corporations
C) Government by military
D) Government by people

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Corpocracy म्हणजे कंपन्यांचे/महामंडळांचे शासन. ‘Corpo’ = निगम. आर्थिक वर्चस्व प्रश्नांमध्ये विचारले जाते.

Exam Trap:
Capitalism सोबत गोंधळ. Corpo = specific corporations.

Memory Trick:
‘Corpo’ration → कंपन्यांचे शासन

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Q60. Choose the correct meaning of the word: COTTONOCRACY

A) Government by farmers
B) Government by cotton merchants
C) Government by weavers
D) Government by traders

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Cottonocracy म्हणजे कापूस व्यापाऱ्यांचे शासन. अमेरिकेतील दक्षिणेकडील राज्यांमध्ये गुलामगिरी काळात.

Exam Trap:
Plutocracy सोबत गोंधळ. Cotton specific आहे.

Memory Trick:
‘Cotton’ (कापूस) → कापूस व्यापारी शासन

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Q61. Choose the correct meaning of the word: CRYPTARCHY

A) Open government
B) Secret rule
C) Democratic rule
D) Military rule

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Cryptarchy म्हणजे गुप्त शासन. ‘Crypto’ = गुप्त (Cryptocurrency). छाया शासन/Deep state संदर्भात.

Exam Trap:
Democracy सोबत विरुद्ध. Secret = Crypto.

Memory Trick:
‘Crypto’currency (गुप्त चलन) → गुप्त शासन

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Q62. Choose the correct meaning of the word: CYBEROCRACY

A) Government by people
B) Government through computer networks
C) Government by military
D) Government by media

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Cyberocracy म्हणजे संगणक जाळ्यांद्वारे शासन. डिजिटल शासन, ई-गव्हर्नन्स संदर्भात आधुनिक संकल्पना.

Exam Trap:
Mediacracy सोबत गोंधळ. Cyber = digital/computer specific.

Memory Trick:
‘Cyber’ (संगणक जाळे) → डिजिटल शासन

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Q63. Choose the correct meaning of the word: DECADARCHY

A) Government by five
B) Government by ten
C) Government by twenty
D) Government by hundred

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Decadarchy म्हणजे दहा शासकांचे शासन. ‘Deca’ = दहा (Decade = दशक). प्राचीन ग्रीक शासन प्रणाली.

Exam Trap:
Pentarchy (पाच) सोबत गोंधळ. Deca = 10.

Memory Trick:
‘Deca’de (दहा वर्षे) → दहा शासक

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Q64. Choose the correct meaning of the word: DEMARCHY

A) Democratic election
B) Random selection
C) Hereditary rule
D) Military selection

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Demarchy म्हणजे यादृच्छिक निवडीद्वारे शासन. लॉटरी पद्धतीने शासक निवड. प्राचीन अथेन्स मध्ये प्रयोग.

Exam Trap:
Democracy सोबत गोंधळ. Random = Demarchy, Election = Democracy.

Memory Trick:
‘Lottery’ system → यादृच्छिक शासन

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Q65. Choose the correct meaning of the word: DEMONARCHY

A) Government by angels
B) Government by demons
C) Government by priests
D) Government by people

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Demonarchy म्हणजे राक्षसांचे/दुष्टांचे शासन. ‘Demon’ = राक्षस. काल्पनिक/धार्मिक संदर्भ.

Exam Trap:
Angelocracy सोबत विरुद्ध. Demons ≠ Angels.

Memory Trick:
‘Demon’ (राक्षस) → राक्षसी शासन

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Q66. Choose the correct meaning of the word: DEMOTCRACY

A) Government by elite
B) Government by common people
C) Government by educated
D) Government by wealthy

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Demotcracy म्हणजे सामान्य लोकांचे शासन. Democracy सारखाच अर्थ. ‘Demot’ = सामान्य जनता.

Exam Trap:
Aristocracy सोबत विरुद्ध. Common = Demot.

Memory Trick:
‘Demo’cracy variant → सामान्य लोक

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Q67. Choose the correct meaning of the word: DINARCHY

A) Single rule
B) Dual rule
C) Triple rule
D) Multiple rule

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Dinarchy म्हणजे दुहेरी शासन. Diarchy चा पर्यायी शब्द. भारतात 1919 अधिनियम संदर्भात.

Exam Trap:
Monarchy सोबत गोंधळ. ‘Di’ = 2.

Memory Trick:
‘Di’ (दोन) → दुहेरी शासन

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Q68. Choose the correct meaning of the word: DOULOCRACY

A) Government by masters
B) Government by slaves
C) Government by workers
D) Government by farmers

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Doulocracy म्हणजे गुलामांचे शासन. ‘Doulos’ ग्रीकमध्ये गुलाम. काल्पनिक उलटी स्थिती.

Exam Trap:
Slavocracy सोबत गोंधळ. Slavocracy = slave owners, Doulocracy = slaves themselves.

Memory Trick:
‘Doulos’ (गुलाम) → गुलामांचे शासन

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Q69. Choose the correct meaning of the word: DUUMVIRATE

A) Government by one official
B) Government by two equal officials
C) Government by three officials
D) Government by many officials

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Duumvirate म्हणजे समान अधिकार असलेल्या दोन अधिकाऱ्यांचे शासन. रोमन प्रणाली. प्राचीन इतिहास प्रश्नांमध्ये.

Exam Trap:
Triumvirate (तीन) सोबत गोंधळ. Duo = 2, Tri = 3.

Memory Trick:
‘Duo’ (दोघे) → दोन समान अधिकारी

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Q70. Choose the correct meaning of the word: DYARCHY

A) Single system
B) Dual system
C) Triple system
D) Federal system

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Dyarchy म्हणजे दुहेरी शासन पद्धती. Diarchy चा आणखी एक स्पेलिंग. भारतीय स्वातंत्र्य संग्राम इतिहासात महत्त्वाचे.

Exam Trap:
Monarchy सोबत गोंधळ. Dual = Dy.

Memory Trick:
‘Dy’ = Diarchy → दुहेरी पद्धत

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Q71. Choose the correct meaning of the word: ECCLESIARCHY

A) Government by military
B) Government by religious authorities
C) Government by people
D) Government by scholars

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Ecclesiarchy म्हणजे धार्मिक अधिकाऱ्यांचे शासन. ‘Ecclesia’ = चर्च. मध्ययुगीन युरोप संदर्भात.

Exam Trap:
Theocracy सोबत समान अर्थ. Church authorities = Ecclesia.

Memory Trick:
‘Ecclesia’ (चर्च) → चर्च शासन

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Q72. Choose the correct meaning of the word: ENDARCHY

A) Decentralized government
B) Centralized government
C) Federal government
D) Local government

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Endarchy म्हणजे केंद्रीकृत शासन. ‘Endo’ = आत/केंद्र. सर्व अधिकार केंद्रात.

Exam Trap:
Exarchy (बाहेरून) सोबत विरुद्ध. Endo = inside/center.

Memory Trick:
‘Endo’crine (अंतःस्रावी) → केंद्रीत शासन

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Q73. Choose the correct meaning of the word: ETHNARCHY

A) Government by all ethnic groups
B) Government by particular ethnic group
C) Government by majority
D) Government by minority

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Ethnarchy म्हणजे विशिष्ट वांशिक गटाचे शासन. ‘Ethno’ = वंश/जात. वांशिक राजकारण संदर्भात.

Exam Trap:
Democracy सोबत गोंधळ. Specific ethnic = Ethno.

Memory Trick:
‘Ethno’graphy (वांशिक अभ्यास) → जातीय शासन

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Q74. Choose the correct meaning of the word: EXARCHY

A) Government by locals
B) Government by foreign ruler
C) Self-government
D) Democratic government

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Exarchy म्हणजे परदेशी शासकाचे शासन. ‘Exo’ = बाहेर. बायझँटाईन साम्राज्यातील प्रादेशिक व्यवस्था.

Exam Trap:
Endarchy सोबत विरुद्ध. Exo = external/foreign.

Memory Trick:
‘Exo’dus (बाहेर जाणे) → बाहेरून शासन

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Q75. Choose the correct meaning of the word: FOOLOCRACY

A) Government by wise
B) Government by fools
C) Government by scholars
D) Government by experts

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Foolocracy म्हणजे मूर्खांचे शासन. व्यंग्यात्मक शब्द. राजकीय टीका संदर्भात वापर.

Exam Trap:
Sophocracy (ज्ञानी) सोबत विरुद्ध. Fool = मूर्ख.

Memory Trick:
‘Fool’ (मूर्ख) → मूर्खांचे शासन

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Q76. Choose the correct meaning of the word: GEROCRACY

A) Government by youth
B) Government by elderly
C) Government by middle-aged
D) Government by children

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Gerocracy म्हणजे वयोवृद्धांचे शासन. Gerontocracy चा पर्यायी शब्द. ‘Gero’ = वृद्ध.

Exam Trap:
Neocracy (नवीन) सोबत विरुद्ध. Old = Gero.

Memory Trick:
‘Gero’ntology (वृद्ध अभ्यास) → वृद्ध शासन

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Q77. Choose the correct meaning of the word: GUNARCHY

A) Government by law
B) Government by armed force
C) Government by people
D) Government by peace

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Gunarchy म्हणजे शस्त्रबळावर आधारित शासन. ‘Gun’ = बंदूक/शस्त्र. सैन्यशाही संदर्भात.

Exam Trap:
Stratocracy सोबत समान अर्थ. Gun = weapons/force.

Memory Trick:
‘Gun’ (बंदूक) → शस्त्रांचे शासन

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Q78. Choose the correct meaning of the word: HAGIARCHY

A) Government by sinners
B) Government by saints
C) Government by common people
D) Government by scholars

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Hagiarchy म्हणजे संतांचे शासन. ‘Hagio’ = पवित्र/संत. धार्मिक शासन व्यवस्था.

Exam Trap:
Hierocracy सोबत गोंधळ. Saints ≠ Priests.

Memory Trick:
‘Hagio’graphy (संत चरित्र) → संत शासन

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Q79. Choose the correct meaning of the word: HAGIOCRACY

A) Government by ordinary men
B) Government by holy men
C) Government by warriors
D) Government by merchants

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Hagiocracy म्हणजे पवित्र व्यक्तींचे शासन. Hagiarchy सारखाच अर्थ. धर्मशासन प्रकार.

Exam Trap:
Theocracy सोबत गोंधळ. Holy men specific = Hagio.

Memory Trick:
‘Hagio’ (पवित्र) → पवित्र लोक शासन

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Q80. Choose the correct meaning of the word: HAMARCHY

A) Government causing success
B) Government causing failure
C) Stable government
D) Democratic government

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Hamarchy म्हणजे अपयशकारक शासन. ‘Hamart’ ग्रीकमध्ये चूक/अपयश. अकार्यक्षम सरकार संदर्भात.

Exam Trap:
Democracy सोबत गोंधळ. Failure = Hamart.

Memory Trick:
‘Ham’artia (दुर्बलता) → अपयश शासन

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Q81. Choose the correct meaning of the word: HEPTARCHY

A) Government by five
B) Government by seven
C) Government by nine
D) Government by eleven

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Heptarchy म्हणजे सात शासकांचे शासन. ‘Hepta’ = सात (Heptagon = सातभुज). Anglo-Saxon England मध्ये सात राज्ये.

Exam Trap:
Hexarchy (सहा) सोबत गोंधळ. Hepta = 7.

Memory Trick:
‘Hepta’gon (सात बाजू) → सात शासक

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Q82. Choose the correct meaning of the word: HEROARCHY

A) Government by cowards
B) Government by heroes
C) Government by common people
D) Government by villains

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Heroarchy म्हणजे वीरांचे शासन. ‘Hero’ = शूरवीर. लष्करी नायक शासन संदर्भात.

Exam Trap:
Democracy सोबत गोंधळ. Heroes = विशिष्ट वीर.

Memory Trick:
‘Hero’ (नायक) → वीर शासन

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Q83. Choose the correct meaning of the word: HETERARCHY

A) Single power structure
B) Diverse power structure
C) No power structure
D) Centralized structure

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Heterarchy म्हणजे विविध सत्ता रचना असलेले शासन. ‘Hetero’ = भिन्न. विकेंद्रित सत्ता व्यवस्था.

Exam Trap:
Hierarchy सोबत गोंधळ. Hetero = diverse, Hier = ordered.

Memory Trick:
‘Hetero’geneous (विविध) → विविध सत्ता

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Q84. Choose the correct meaning of the word: HEXARCHY

A) Government by four
B) Government by six
C) Government by eight
D) Government by ten

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Hexarchy म्हणजे सहा शासकांचे शासन. ‘Hexa’ = सहा (Hexagon = षटभुज). ऐतिहासिक शासन प्रणाली.

Exam Trap:
Heptarchy (सात) सोबत गोंधळ. Hexa = 6.

Memory Trick:
‘Hexa’gon (सहा बाजू) → सहा शासक

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Q85. Choose the correct meaning of the word: HIEROCRACY

A) Government by warriors
B) Government by priests
C) Government by people
D) Government by kings

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Hierocracy म्हणजे पुरोहितांचे/याजकांचे शासन. ‘Hiero’ = पवित्र. प्राचीन इजिप्त, मेसोपोटेमिया संदर्भात.

Exam Trap:
Theocracy सोबत समान अर्थ. Priests = Hiero.

Memory Trick:
‘Hiero’glyphics (पुरोहित लेखन) → पुरोहित शासन

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Q86. Choose the correct meaning of the word: HIPPARCHY

A) Government by infantry
B) Government by cavalry
C) Government by navy
D) Government by air force

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Hipparchy म्हणजे घोडदळाचे शासन. ‘Hippo’ = घोडा (Hippopotamus = river horse). प्राचीन सैन्य व्यवस्था.

Exam Trap:
Stratocracy सोबत गोंधळ. Cavalry specific = Hippo.

Memory Trick:
‘Hippo’ (घोडा) → घोडदळ शासन

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Q87. Choose the correct meaning of the word: HYPERARCHY

A) Simple hierarchy
B) Excessive hierarchy
C) No hierarchy
D) Flat structure

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Hyperarchy म्हणजे अतिशय पदानुक्रम असलेले शासन. ‘Hyper’ = अति. जटिल नोकरशाही व्यवस्था.

Exam Trap:
Hierarchy सोबत गोंधळ. Hyper = excessive.

Memory Trick:
‘Hyper’active (अतिसक्रिय) → अति पदक्रम

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Q88. Choose the correct meaning of the word: IATRARCHY

A) Government by lawyers
B) Government by physicians
C) Government by teachers
D) Government by engineers

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Iatrarchy म्हणजे डॉक्टरांचे शासन. ‘Iatro’ = वैद्यकीय. आरोग्य व्यवस्थेवर नियंत्रण संदर्भात.

Exam Trap:
Juristocracy सोबत गोंधळ. Doctors ≠ Lawyers.

Memory Trick:
‘Iatro’genic (वैद्यकीय) → डॉक्टर शासन

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Q89. Choose the correct meaning of the word: IDIOCRACY

A) Government by intelligent
B) Government by idiots
C) Government by scholars
D) Government by experts

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Idiocracy म्हणजे मूर्खांचे/बुद्धिहीनांचे शासन. ‘Idio’ = मूर्ख. व्यंग्यात्मक राजकीय टीका म्हणून.

Exam Trap:
Meritocracy सोबत विरुद्ध. Idiot = बुद्धिहीन.

Memory Trick:
‘Idio’t (मूर्ख) → मूर्ख शासन

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Q90. Choose the correct meaning of the word: INFANTOCRACY

A) Government by adults
B) Government by children
C) Government by elderly
D) Government by teenagers

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Infantocracy म्हणजे लहान मुलांचे/बालकांचे वर्चस्व असलेले शासन. ‘Infant’ = बालक. काल्पनिक/व्यंग्यात्मक.

Exam Trap:
Paedocracy सोबत समान अर्थ. Infants = लहान मुले.

Memory Trick:
‘Infant’ (बालक) → बाल शासन

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Q91. Choose the correct meaning of the word: INEPTOCRACY

A) Government by capable
B) Government by least capable
C) Government by experts
D) Government by experienced

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Ineptocracy म्हणजे अक्षम/अयोग्य लोकांचे शासन. ‘Inept’ = अक्षम. राजकीय व्यंग्य म्हणून आधुनिक वापर.

Exam Trap:
Meritocracy सोबत विरुद्ध. Inept = incapable.

Memory Trick:
‘Inept’ (अक्षम) → अयोग्य शासन

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Q92. Choose the correct meaning of the word: ISOCRACY

A) Unequal power
B) Equal political power
C) No power
D) Centralized power

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Isocracy म्हणजे समान राजकीय अधिकार असलेले शासन. ‘Iso’ = समान. आदर्श लोकशाही तत्त्व.

Exam Trap:
Aristocracy सोबत विरुद्ध. Iso = equal.

Memory Trick:
‘Iso’sceles (समान बाजू) → समान अधिकार

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Q93. Choose the correct meaning of the word: JESUITOCRACY

A) Government by Buddhists
B) Government by Jesuits
C) Government by Hindus
D) Government by Muslims

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Jesuitocracy म्हणजे जेस्विट धर्मगुरूंचे शासन. Jesuit = कॅथोलिक धर्मगुरू. ऐतिहासिक धार्मिक प्रभाव संदर्भात.

Exam Trap:
Theocracy सोबत गोंधळ. Specific religious order = Jesuit.

Memory Trick:
‘Jesuit’ (विशिष्ट धर्मगुरू) → जेस्विट शासन

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Q94. Choose the correct meaning of the word: JURISTOCRACY

A) Government by doctors
B) Government by judges and lawyers
C) Government by engineers
D) Government by teachers

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Juristocracy म्हणजे न्यायाधीश व वकिलांचे शासन. ‘Jurist’ = कायदेतज्ञ. न्यायिक सक्रियता संदर्भात.

Exam Trap:
Kritarchy सोबत गोंधळ. Judges + Lawyers = Juristo.

Memory Trick:
‘Jurist’ (कायदेतज्ञ) → कायदे शासन

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Q95. Choose the correct meaning of the word: KAKOCRACY

A) Government by best
B) Government by worst
C) Government by average
D) Government by elected

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Kakocracy म्हणजे सर्वात वाईट लोकांचे शासन. Kakistocracy चा पर्यायी शब्द. ‘Kako’ = वाईट.

Exam Trap:
Aristocracy सोबत विरुद्ध. Worst = Kako.

Memory Trick:
‘Kako’phony (कर्कश आवाज) → वाईट शासन

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Q96. Choose the correct meaning of the word: KRITARCHY

A) Government by legislators
B) Government by judges
C) Government by executives
D) Government by people

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Kritarchy म्हणजे न्यायाधीशांचे शासन. प्राचीन इस्रायल मध्ये अशी व्यवस्था. न्यायिक व्यवस्था प्रश्नांमध्ये.

Exam Trap:
Juristocracy सोबत गोंधळ. Only judges = Krit.

Memory Trick:
‘Critic’ (निर्णय करणारा) → न्यायाधीश शासन

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Q97. Choose the correct meaning of the word: LANDOCRACY

A) Government by tenants
B) Government by landowners
C) Government by farmers
D) Government by workers

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Landocracy म्हणजे जमीनमालकांचे शासन. सामंतशाही व्यवस्था. जमीन सुधारणा प्रश्नांमध्ये संदर्भ.

Exam Trap:
Ergatocracy (कामगार) सोबत विरुद्ध. Land owners ≠ workers.

Memory Trick:
‘Land’ (जमीन) + owner → जमीनदार शासन

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Q98. Choose the correct meaning of the word: LEVOCRACY

A) Government by right-wing
B) Government by left-wing
C) Government by centrists
D) Government by moderates

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Levocracy म्हणजे डाव्या विचारसरणीचे शासन. ‘Levo’ = डावे. राजकीय विचारधारा प्रश्नांमध्ये.

Exam Trap:
Conservatism सोबत विरुद्ध. Left = Levo.

Memory Trick:
‘Levo’ (डावे) → डावा विचार शासन

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Q99. Choose the correct meaning of the word: MANOCRACY

A) Government by committee
B) Government by one with unlimited power
C) Government by people
D) Government by majority

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Manocracy म्हणजे असीम अधिकार असलेल्या एकाचे शासन. Autocracy सारखे. ‘Mono’ = एक.

Exam Trap:
Democracy सोबत विरुद्ध. One unlimited = Mano.

Memory Trick:
‘Mono’ (एक) + unlimited → एकाधिकार

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Q100. Choose the correct meaning of the word: MASCULARCHY

A) Government by women
B) Government by males
C) Government by children
D) Government by elderly

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Mascularchy म्हणजे पुरुषांचे शासन. Androcracy/Patriarchy सारखे. ‘Mascul’ = पुरुष.

Exam Trap:
Gynaecocracy सोबत विरुद्ध. Masculine = पुरुष.

Memory Trick:
‘Mascul’ine (पुरुषी) → पुरुष शासन

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Q101. Choose the correct meaning of the word: MESOCRACY

A) Government by upper class
B) Government by middle class
C) Government by lower class
D) Government by all classes

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Mesocracy म्हणजे मध्यमवर्गाचे शासन. ‘Meso’ = मध्य. सामाजिक स्तरीकरण प्रश्नांमध्ये.

Exam Trap:
Aristocracy (उच्च) सोबत गोंधळ. Middle = Meso.

Memory Trick:
‘Meso’potamia (मध्य प्रदेश) → मध्यम वर्ग

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Q102. Choose the correct meaning of the word: METROCRACY

A) Government by villages
B) Government by cities
C) Government by states
D) Government by countries

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Metrocracy म्हणजे शहरांचे शासन, नागरी वर्चस्व. ‘Metro’ = शहर. शहरीकरण प्रश्नांमध्ये.

Exam Trap:
Democracy सोबत गोंधळ. Cities = Metro.

Memory Trick:
‘Metro’politan (महानगर) → शहर शासन

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Q103. Choose the correct meaning of the word: MICROARCHY

A) Large scale government
B) Very small scale government
C) Medium scale government
D) No government

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Microarchy म्हणजे अत्यल्प प्रमाणातील शासन. स्थानिक स्तरावरील शासन. ‘Micro’ = सूक्ष्म.

Exam Trap:
Macroarchy सोबत विरुद्ध. Micro = very small.

Memory Trick:
‘Micro’scope (सूक्ष्मदर्शक) → लहान शासन

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Q104. Choose the correct meaning of the word: MILLOCRACY

A) Government by farmers
B) Government by factory owners
C) Government by workers
D) Government by traders

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Millocracy म्हणजे कारखानदारांचे/गिरणी मालकांचे शासन. औद्योगिक क्रांती काळातील संदर्भ.

Exam Trap:
Ergatocracy (कामगार) सोबत विरुद्ध. Mill owners ≠ workers.

Memory Trick:
‘Mill’ (गिरणी) + owner → कारखानदार शासन

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Q105. Choose the correct meaning of the word: MINARCHY

A) Maximum state intervention
B) Minimal state intervention
C) No state intervention
D) Moderate intervention

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Minarchy म्हणजे किमान राज्य हस्तक्षेप असलेले शासन. Libertarian विचारसरणी. ‘Mini’ = लहान.

Exam Trap:
Anarchy सोबत गोंधळ. Minimal ≠ No government.

Memory Trick:
‘Mini’mal → किमान शासन

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Q106. Choose the correct meaning of the word: MONOCRACY

A) Government by many
B) Government by single ruler
C) Government by people
D) Government by committee

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Monocracy म्हणजे एकट्या शासकाचे शासन. Monarchy/Autocracy सारखे. ‘Mono’ = एक.

Exam Trap:
Polycracy सोबत विरुद्ध. Mono = 1.

Memory Trick:
‘Mono’rail (एक रेल्वे) → एकच शासक

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Q107. Choose the correct meaning of the word: MYRIARCHY

A) Government by hundred
B) Government by ten thousand
C) Government by thousand
D) Government by million

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Myriarchy म्हणजे दहा हजारांचे शासन. ‘Myria’ = १०,०००. प्राचीन ग्रीक संख्या पद्धती.

Exam Trap:
Decadarchy (१०) सोबत गोंधळ. Myria = 10,000.

Memory Trick:
‘Myri’ad (असंख्य) → हजारांचे शासन

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Q108. Choose the correct meaning of the word: NARCOKLEPTOCRACY

A) Government by farmers
B) Government by drug traffickers
C) Government by doctors
D) Government by police

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Narcokleptocracy म्हणजे अंमली पदार्थ तस्करांचे शासन. ‘Narco’ = ड्रग्स + ‘Klepto’ = चोरी. Mexico/Colombia संदर्भात.

Exam Trap:
Kleptocracy सोबत गोंधळ. Drug specific = Narco.

Memory Trick:
‘Narco’tics (अंमली पदार्थ) → ड्रग शासन

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Q109. Choose the correct meaning of the word: NAVARCHY

A) Government by army
B) Government by navy
C) Government by air force
D) Government by police

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Navarchy म्हणजे नौदलाचे शासन. ‘Naval’ = नौदल. सागरी शक्ती वर्चस्व संदर्भात.

Exam Trap:
Stratocracy सोबत गोंधळ. Navy specific = Nav.

Memory Trick:
‘Nav’y (नौदल) → नौदल शासन

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Q110. Choose the correct meaning of the word: NOMOCRACY

A) Government by force
B) Government by rule of law
C) Government by people
D) Government by king

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Nomocracy म्हणजे कायद्याच्या राज्यावर आधारित शासन. ‘Nomo’ = कायदा. Rule of Law तत्त्व.

Exam Trap:
Democracy सोबत गोंधळ. Law based = Nomo.

Memory Trick:
‘Nomo’ (कायदा) → कायदा शासन

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Q111. Choose the correct meaning of the word: OCTARCHY

A) Government by six
B) Government by eight
C) Government by ten
D) Government by twelve

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Octarchy म्हणजे आठ शासकांचे शासन. ‘Octa/Octo’ = आठ (Octopus = आठ हात). ऐतिहासिक शासन प्रणाली.

Exam Trap:
Heptarchy (७) सोबत गोंधळ. Octa = 8.

Memory Trick:
‘Octo’pus (आठ बाजू) → आठ शासक

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Q112. Choose the correct meaning of the word: OCHLOCRACY

A) Government by law
B) Government by mob
C) Government by elite
D) Government by scholars

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Ochlocracy म्हणजे जमावाचे शासन, भीडशाही. Mobocracy चा पर्यायी शब्द. लोकशाहीचा अतिरेक.

Exam Trap:
Democracy सोबत गोंधळ. Uncontrolled mob = Ochlo.

Memory Trick:
‘Ochlo’ (जमाव) → भीड शासन

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Q113. Choose the correct meaning of the word: OLIGOPSONY

A) Many buyers dominate
B) Few buyers dominate
C) Many sellers dominate
D) Few sellers dominate

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Oligopsony म्हणजे थोड्या खरेदीदारांचे बाजारातील वर्चस्व. ‘Oligo’ = थोडे + ‘psony’ = खरेदी. अर्थशास्त्र संकल्पना.

Exam Trap:
Oligopoly (विक्रेते) सोबत गोंधळ. Buyers = Oligopsony, Sellers = Oligopoly.

Memory Trick:
‘Psony’ → purchase (खरेदी) → थोडे खरेदीदार

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Q114. Choose the correct meaning of the word: PAEDOCRACY

A) Government by adults
B) Government by children
C) Government by elderly
D) Government by youth

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Paedocracy म्हणजे मुलांचे शासन. ‘Paedo’ = बालक (Paediatrics = बालरोगशास्त्र). काल्पनिक व्यवस्था.

Exam Trap:
Gerontocracy (वृद्ध) सोबत विरुद्ध. Children = Paedo.

Memory Trick:
‘Paedo’phile (बाल आकर्षण) → बाल शासन

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Q115. Choose the correct meaning of the word: PAPARCHY

A) Government by king
B) Government by Pope
C) Government by people
D) Government by priests

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Paparchy म्हणजे पोप/धर्मगुरूंचे शासन. ‘Papa’ = पोप. व्हॅटिकन सिटी उदाहरण.

Exam Trap:
Theocracy सोबत गोंधळ. Pope specific = Papa.

Memory Trick:
‘Papa’l (पोप संबंधी) → पोप शासन

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Q116. Choose the correct meaning of the word: PARTYARCHY

A) Government by individuals
B) Government by political parties
C) Government by military
D) Government by judiciary

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Partyarchy म्हणजे राजकीय पक्षांचे वर्चस्व असलेले शासन. आधुनिक राजकारणातील पक्ष व्यवस्था.

Exam Trap:
Democracy सोबत गोंधळ. Party dominance = Partyarchy.

Memory Trick:
‘Party’ (राजकीय पक्ष) → पक्ष शासन

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Q117. Choose the correct meaning of the word: PEDANTOCRACY

A) Government by illiterates
B) Government by scholars
C) Government by workers
D) Government by farmers

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Pedantocracy म्हणजे विद्वानांचे/शास्त्रज्ञांचे शासन. ‘Pedant’ = विद्वान. शैक्षणिक वर्चस्व.

Exam Trap:
Foolocracy सोबत विरुद्ध. Scholars = Pedant.

Memory Trick:
‘Pedant’ic (विद्वत्तापूर्ण) → विद्वान शासन

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Q118. Choose the correct meaning of the word: PENTARCHY

A) Government by three
B) Government by five
C) Government by seven
D) Government by nine

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Pentarchy म्हणजे पाच शासकांचे शासन. ‘Penta’ = पाच (Pentagon = पंचभुज). ख्रिश्चन चर्च संदर्भात.

Exam Trap:
Hexarchy (६) सोबत गोंधळ. Penta = 5.

Memory Trick:
‘Penta’gon (पाच बाजू) → पाच शासक

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Q119. Choose the correct meaning of the word: PHILOSOPHOCRACY

A) Government by warriors
B) Government by philosophers
C) Government by priests
D) Government by merchants

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Philosophocracy म्हणजे तत्त्वज्ञांचे शासन. प्लेटोची आदर्श राज्य संकल्पना. ‘Philosopho’ = तत्त्वज्ञ.

Exam Trap:
Sophocracy सोबत समान अर्थ. Both mean wise rule.

Memory Trick:
‘Philosopho’phy (तत्त्वज्ञान) → तत्त्वज्ञ शासन

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Q120. Choose the correct meaning of the word: PHYSIOCRACY

A) Government against nature
B) Government based on natural order
C) Government by scientists
D) Government by doctors

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Physiocracy म्हणजे नैसर्गिक व्यवस्थेवर आधारित शासन. ‘Physio’ = नैसर्गिक. फ्रेंच आर्थिक विचारसरणी.

Exam Trap:
Technocracy सोबत गोंधळ. Natural = Physio, Technical = Techno.

Memory Trick:
‘Physio’logy (शरीरविज्ञान) → नैसर्गिक शासन

Q121. Choose the correct meaning of the word: PLANTOCRACY

A) Government by farmers
B) Government by plantation owners
C) Government by workers
D) Government by merchants

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Plantocracy म्हणजे मळे/वृक्षारोपण मालकांचे शासन. ‘Planto’ = वृक्षारोपण. कॅरिबियन बेटांवरील गुलामगिरी काळातील शासन व्यवस्था.

Exam Trap:
Ergatocracy (कामगार) सोबत विरुद्ध. Plantation owners ≠ workers.

Memory Trick:
‘Plant’ation (मळे) → मळे मालक शासन

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Q122. Choose the correct meaning of the word: PLOUSIOCRACY

A) Government by poor
B) Government by wealthy
C) Government by middle class
D) Government by workers

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Plousiocracy म्हणजे श्रीमंतांचे शासन. ‘Plousio’ ग्रीकमध्ये श्रीमंत. Plutocracy चा पर्यायी शब्द.

Exam Trap:
Ptochocracy (गरीब) सोबत विरुद्ध. Wealthy = Plousio, Poor = Ptocho.

Memory Trick:
‘Plousio’ → Plus (अधिक संपत्ती) → श्रीमंत शासन

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Q123. Choose the correct meaning of the word: PLUTARCHY

A) Rule by poor
B) Rule by wealth
C) Rule by people
D) Rule by king

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Plutarchy म्हणजे संपत्तीचे शासन. Plutocracy सारखाच अर्थ. आर्थिक शक्तीचे राजकीय वर्चस्व.

Exam Trap:
Democracy सोबत गोंधळ. Wealth power = Plut.

Memory Trick:
‘Plut’o (संपत्ती देव) → धन शासन

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Q124. Choose the correct meaning of the word: POLICEARCHY

A) Government by military
B) Government by police
C) Government by people
D) Government by judges

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Policearchy म्हणजे पोलिसांचे शासन, पोलिस राज्य. Police state संदर्भात. हुकूमशाही व्यवस्थेत पोलिस वर्चस्व.

Exam Trap:
Stratocracy (लष्कर) सोबत गोंधळ. Police ≠ Military.

Memory Trick:
‘Police’ (पोलीस) → पोलीस शासन

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Q125. Choose the correct meaning of the word: POLLARCHY

A) Government by single group
B) Government by many competing groups
C) Government by majority
D) Government by minority

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Pollarchy म्हणजे अनेक स्पर्धक गटांचे शासन. आधुनिक लोकशाहीतील विविध हितसंबंध गट.

Exam Trap:
Polyarchy सोबत समान अर्थ. Both = multiple groups.

Memory Trick:
‘Poll’ (निवडणूक) + many groups → अनेक गट शासन

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Q126. Choose the correct meaning of the word: POLYTHEOCRACY

A) Government by one god
B) Government by multiple gods
C) Government by priests
D) Government by people

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Polytheocracy म्हणजे अनेक देवतांचे शासन. ‘Poly’ = अनेक + ‘theo’ = देव. प्राचीन बहुदेववादी समाज.

Exam Trap:
Theocracy सोबत गोंधळ. Multiple gods = Poly.

Memory Trick:
‘Poly’theism (बहुदेववाद) → अनेक देव शासन

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Q127. Choose the correct meaning of the word: PONTOCRACY

A) Government by sailors
B) Government by bridge controllers
C) Government by merchants
D) Government by farmers

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Pontocracy म्हणजे पूल नियंत्रकांचे शासन. ‘Ponto’ = पूल. रोमन साम्राज्यातील Pontifex (पूल बांधणारे) याचा संदर्भ.

Exam Trap:
Navarchy सोबत गोंधळ. Bridges ≠ Navy.

Memory Trick:
‘Ponto’on (तरंगता पूल) → पूल नियंत्रण

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Q128. Choose the correct meaning of the word: POPOCRACY

A) Government by elite
B) Government by populace
C) Government by priests
D) Government by military

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Popocracy म्हणजे जनसामान्य/लोकसमुदायाचे शासन. ‘Popo’ = जनता. Democracy चा पर्यायी संदर्भ.

Exam Trap:
Aristocracy सोबत विरुद्ध. Common people = Popo.

Memory Trick:
‘Popu’lace (जनता) → जनता शासन

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Q129. Choose the correct meaning of the word: PTOCHOCRACY

A) Government by wealthy
B) Government by beggars
C) Government by middle class
D) Government by workers

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Ptochocracy म्हणजे भिकाऱ्यांचे/गरीबांचे शासन. ‘Ptocho’ ग्रीकमध्ये भिकारी. व्यंग्यात्मक/काल्पनिक संकल्पना.

Exam Trap:
Plutocracy सोबत विरुद्ध. Beggars ≠ Wealthy.

Memory Trick:
‘Ptocho’ → Poor (गरीब) → भिकारी शासन

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Q130. Choose the correct meaning of the word: PUNDITOCRACY

A) Government by common people
B) Government by expert commentators
C) Government by workers
D) Government by farmers

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Punditocracy म्हणजे तज्ञ समालोचकांचे/विश्लेषकांचे शासन. ‘Pundit’ = तज्ञ. मीडिया तज्ञांचा राजकारणावर प्रभाव.

Exam Trap:
Democracy सोबत गोंधळ. Expert analysts = Pundit.

Memory Trick:
‘Pundit’ (तज्ञ विश्लेषक) → विश्लेषक शासन

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Q131. Choose the correct meaning of the word: QUANGOCRACY

A) Government by elected bodies
B) Government by quasi-autonomous organizations
C) Government by private companies
D) Government by NGOs

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Quangocracy म्हणजे अर्धस्वायत्त संस्थांचे शासन. QUANGO = Quasi-Autonomous Non-Governmental Organization. ब्रिटन मधील प्रशासकीय संरचना.

Exam Trap:
Bureaucracy सोबत गोंधळ. Semi-autonomous = QUANGO.

Memory Trick:
‘QUANGO’ संक्षिप्त रूप → अर्धस्वायत्त संस्था

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Q132. Choose the correct meaning of the word: QUARTERARCHY

A) Government by two
B) Government by four
C) Government by six
D) Government by eight

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Quarterarchy म्हणजे चार शासकांचे शासन. ‘Quarter’ = चौथा/चार. Tetrarchy चा पर्यायी शब्द.

Exam Trap:
Triarchy (तीन) सोबत गोंधळ. Quarter = 4.

Memory Trick:
‘Quarter’ (चौथा भाग) → चार शासक

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Q133. Choose the correct meaning of the word: QUINQUARCHY

A) Government by three
B) Government by five
C) Government by seven
D) Government by nine

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Quinquarchy म्हणजे पाच व्यक्तींचे शासन. ‘Quinque’ लॅटिनमध्ये पाच. Pentarchy सारखाच अर्थ.

Exam Trap:
Hexarchy (सहा) सोबत गोंधळ. Quinque = 5.

Memory Trick:
‘Quinque’nnial (पाचवार्षिक) → पाच व्यक्ती

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Q134. Choose the correct meaning of the word: REGENCY

A) Government by king
B) Government by regent
C) Government by people
D) Government by military

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Regency म्हणजे प्रतिनिधी शासकाचे/पालकशासकाचे शासन. राजा अल्पवयीन असताना किंवा अक्षम असताना. ब्रिटन इतिहासात Regency period.

Exam Trap:
Monarchy सोबत गोंधळ. Regent = temporary ruler.

Memory Trick:
‘Regent’ (पालक शासक) → तात्पुरता शासन

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Q135. Choose the correct meaning of the word: REPUBLICRACY

A) Government by king
B) Government by republic
C) Government by military
D) Government by priests

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Republicracy म्हणजे प्रजासत्ताक शासन. निवडून आलेले प्रतिनिधी. राजेशाहीच्या विरुद्ध व्यवस्था.

Exam Trap:
Monarchy सोबत विरुद्ध. Elected = Republic.

Memory Trick:
‘Republic’ (प्रजासत्ताक) → निवडलेले शासन

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Q136. Choose the correct meaning of the word: ROTOCRACY

A) Fixed government
B) Government by rotation
C) Permanent government
D) Hereditary government

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Rotocracy म्हणजे आलटून पालटून/चक्रीय शासन व्यवस्था. वेळोवेळी शासक बदलतात. प्राचीन रोममधील Consul प्रणाली.

Exam Trap:
Monarchy सोबत विरुद्ध. Rotation = Roto.

Memory Trick:
‘Roto’tion (परिभ्रमण) → चक्रीय शासन

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Q137. Choose the correct meaning of the word: SHOPOCRACY

A) Government by farmers
B) Government by shopkeepers
C) Government by workers
D) Government by merchants

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Shopocracy म्हणजे दुकानदारांचे शासन. लहान व्यापाऱ्यांचे राजकीय वर्चस्व. मध्यमवर्गीय व्यापारी शक्ती.

Exam Trap:
Plutocracy सोबत गोंधळ. Small traders = Shop.

Memory Trick:
‘Shop’keeper → दुकानदार शासन

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Q138. Choose the correct meaning of the word: SLAVOCRACY

A) Government by slaves
B) Government by slave owners
C) Government by workers
D) Government by farmers

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Slavocracy म्हणजे गुलामधारकांचे शासन. अमेरिकेतील दक्षिणेकडील राज्यांमध्ये गुलामगिरी काळात. गुलामांचे मालक = Slavo.

Exam Trap:
Doulocracy (गुलाम) सोबत गोंधळ. Owners ≠ Slaves.

Memory Trick:
‘Slavo’ + owner → गुलाम मालक शासन

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Q139. Choose the correct meaning of the word: SOCIOCRACY

A) Government by elite
B) Government by society as whole
C) Government by workers
D) Government by military

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Sociocracy म्हणजे संपूर्ण समाजाचे शासन. सामूहिक निर्णय प्रक्रिया. आधुनिक व्यवस्थापन तत्त्व.

Exam Trap:
Socialism सोबत गोंधळ. Society governance = Socio.

Memory Trick:
‘Socio’logy (समाजशास्त्र) → समाज शासन

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Q140. Choose the correct meaning of the word: SOMATOCRACY

A) Government by intellectuals
B) Government by physically strong
C) Government by spiritually advanced
D) Government by elderly

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Somatocracy म्हणजे शारीरिक बलवानांचे शासन. ‘Soma’ = शरीर. बळजबरीच्या आधारावरील शासन.

Exam Trap:
Meritocracy सोबत गोंधळ. Physical strength = Soma.

Memory Trick:
‘Soma’tic (शारीरिक) → शरीर बल शासन

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Q141. Choose the correct meaning of the word: SOPHOCRACY

A) Government by fools
B) Government by wise people
C) Government by young
D) Government by old

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Sophocracy म्हणजे ज्ञानी/बुद्धिमान लोकांचे शासन. ‘Sopho’ = ज्ञान/बुद्धी. प्लेटोची आदर्श राज्य संकल्पना.

Exam Trap:
Foolocracy सोबत विरुद्ध. Wise = Sopho.

Memory Trick:
‘Sopho’more (बुद्धिमान विद्यार्थी) → ज्ञानी शासन

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Q142. Choose the correct meaning of the word: SQUATTOCRACY

A) Government by legal landowners
B) Government by squatters/illegal occupiers
C) Government by farmers
D) Government by merchants

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Squattocracy म्हणजे जमीन अतिक्रमण करणाऱ्यांचे/अवैध कब्जाधारकांचे शासन. ऑस्ट्रेलिया इतिहासात मोठ्या जमीनदारांसाठी वापर.

Exam Trap:
Landocracy सोबत गोंधळ. Illegal occupiers = Squatter.

Memory Trick:
‘Squat’ter (अतिक्रमण) → अवैध कब्जा शासन

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Q143. Choose the correct meaning of the word: STATOCRACY

A) Government by people
B) Government by the state
C) Government by king
D) Government by military

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Statocracy म्हणजे राज्याचे/सरकारचे शासन. राज्य यंत्रणेचे सर्वस्व नियंत्रण. Totalitarian व्यवस्थेचा प्रकार.

Exam Trap:
Democracy सोबत गोंधळ. State control = Stato.

Memory Trick:
‘State’ (राज्य) → राज्य यंत्र शासन

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Q144. Choose the correct meaning of the word: STRUMPETOCRACY

A) Government by saints
B) Government by prostitutes
C) Government by priests
D) Government by scholars

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Strumpetocracy म्हणजे वेश्यांचे शासन. ‘Strumpet’ = वेश्या. Pornocracy चा पर्यायी शब्द. ऐतिहासिक अपमानकारक संदर्भ.

Exam Trap:
Theocracy सोबत विरुद्ध. Prostitutes = Strumpet.

Memory Trick:
‘Strumpet’ (वेश्या) → वेश्या शासन

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Q145. Choose the correct meaning of the word: SQUIREARCHY

A) Government by peasants
B) Government by landed gentry
C) Government by workers
D) Government by merchants

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Squirearchy म्हणजे जमीनदार वर्गाचे शासन. ‘Squire’ = जमीनदार/ग्रामप्रमुख. ब्रिटन मधील ग्रामीण अभिजात वर्ग.

Exam Trap:
Aristocracy सोबत समान अर्थ. Rural elite = Squire.

Memory Trick:
‘Squire’ (जमीनदार) → जमीनदार वर्ग

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Q146. Choose the correct meaning of the word: TECHNOCRACY

A) Government by common people
B) Government by technical experts
C) Government by priests
D) Government by military

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Technocracy म्हणजे तांत्रिक तज्ञांचे शासन. ‘Techno’ = तंत्रज्ञान. वैज्ञानिक व तांत्रिक निर्णय प्रक्रिया.

Exam Trap:
Democracy सोबत गोंधळ. Technical experts = Techno.

Memory Trick:
‘Techno’logy → तंत्रज्ञ शासन

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Q147. Choose the correct meaning of the word: TETRARCHY

A) Government by two
B) Government by four
C) Government by six
D) Government by eight

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Tetrarchy म्हणजे चार शासकांचे शासन. ‘Tetra’ = चार (Tetrahedron = चार पृष्ठ). रोमन सम्राट Diocletian ची शासन व्यवस्था.

Exam Trap:
Triarchy (तीन) सोबत गोंधळ. Tetra = 4.

Memory Trick:
‘Tetra’hedron (चार पृष्ठ) → चार शासक

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Q148. Choose the correct meaning of the word: THALASSOCRACY

A) Government by land power
B) Government by sea power
C) Government by air power
D) Government by nuclear power

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Thalassocracy म्हणजे सागरी शक्तीचे शासन. ‘Thalasso’ = समुद्र. ब्रिटन, स्पेन, पोर्तुगाल यांचे वसाहतवादी शासन.

Exam Trap:
Navarchy सोबत समान अर्थ. Sea power = Thalasso.

Memory Trick:
‘Thalasso’therapy (समुद्र उपचार) → सागरी शक्ती

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Q149. Choose the correct meaning of the word: THEATROCRACY

A) Government by action
B) Government by theater/spectacle
C) Government by law
D) Government by force

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Theatrocracy म्हणजे नाटक/तमाशाद्वारे शासन. दिखावा व प्रचारावर आधारित राजकारण. आधुनिक मीडिया युगातील संकल्पना.

Exam Trap:
Mediacracy सोबत समान. Performance based = Theatro.

Memory Trick:
‘Theatro’ (रंगमंच) → नाटकी शासन

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Q150. Choose the correct meaning of the word: TIMOCRACY

A) Government by poor
B) Government based on honor/property
C) Government by all
D) Government by elected

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Timocracy म्हणजे सन्मान किंवा संपत्तीवर आधारित शासन. ‘Timo’ = सन्मान/मूल्य. प्लेटो आणि अरिस्टॉटलच्या वर्गीकरणातील प्रकार.

Exam Trap:
Plutocracy सोबत गोंधळ. Honor + Property = Timo.

Memory Trick:
‘Timo’ → Time/Value (सन्मान) → सन्मान शासन

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Q151. Choose the correct meaning of the word: TRIARCHY

A) Government by one
B) Government by three
C) Government by five
D) Government by seven

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Triarchy म्हणजे तीन शासकांचे शासन. ‘Tri’ = तीन (Triangle = त्रिकोण). Triumvirate सारखेच.

Exam Trap:
Biarchy (दोन) सोबत गोंधळ. Tri = 3.

Memory Trick:
‘Tri’angle (तीन बाजू) → तीन शासक

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Q152. Choose the correct meaning of the word: TRITHEOCRACY

A) Government by one god
B) Government by three gods
C) Government by many gods
D) Government by priests

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Tritheocracy म्हणजे तीन देवतांचे शासन. ‘Tri’ = तीन + ‘theo’ = देव. ख्रिश्चन Trinity संकल्पनेशी संबंधित.

Exam Trap:
Polytheocracy सोबत गोंधळ. Three gods = Tri.

Memory Trick:
‘Tri’nity (त्रिदेव) → तीन देव शासन

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Q153. Choose the correct meaning of the word: TRIUMVIRATE

A) Government by one official
B) Government by three officials
C) Government by five officials
D) Government by many officials

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Triumvirate म्हणजे तीन अधिकाऱ्यांचे शासन. रोमन साम्राज्यातील Caesar, Pompey, Crassus यांची तीन व्यक्तींची सत्ता.

Exam Trap:
Duumvirate (दोन) सोबत गोंधळ. Tri = 3 officials.

Memory Trick:
‘Tri’umvirate → तीन अधिकारी

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Q154. Choose the correct meaning of the word: TYRANNOCRACY

A) Government by people
B) Government by a tyrant
C) Government by law
D) Government by priests

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Tyrannocracy म्हणजे जुलमी/अत्याचारी शासकाचे शासन. ‘Tyranno’ = जुलूम. Despotism सारखेच.

Exam Trap:
Democracy सोबत विरुद्ध. Cruel ruler = Tyranno.

Memory Trick:
‘Tyranno’saurus (हिंस्र प्राणी) → जुलमी शासन

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Q155. Choose the correct meaning of the word: UNDECIMARCHY

A) Government by nine
B) Government by eleven
C) Government by thirteen
D) Government by fifteen

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Undecimarchy म्हणजे अकरा शासकांचे शासन. ‘Undecim’ लॅटिनमध्ये अकरा. अत्यंत दुर्मिळ शब्द.

Exam Trap:
Decadarchy (दहा) सोबत गोंधळ. Undecim = 11.

Memory Trick:
‘Undecim’ → Un (एक) + Decem (दहा) = ११

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Q156. Choose the correct meaning of the word: UNIARCHY

A) Government by many
B) Government by single ruler
C) Government by two
D) Government by people

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Uniarchy म्हणजे एकट्या शासकाचे शासन. ‘Uni’ = एक. Monarchy/Monocracy सारखेच.

Exam Trap:
Polyarchy सोबत विरुद्ध. Uni = 1.

Memory Trick:
‘Uni’cycle (एक चाक) → एक शासक

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Q157. Choose the correct meaning of the word: VAPOCRACY

A) Government by action
B) Government by empty promises
C) Government by law
D) Government by force

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Vapocracy म्हणजे रिकाम्या आश्वासनांवर आधारित शासन. ‘Vapo’ = वाफ/पोकळ. Vaporware (खोटे उत्पादन) सारखे.

Exam Trap:
Democracy सोबत गोंधळ. Empty promises = Vapo.

Memory Trick:
‘Vapo’r (वाफ) → पोकळ वचन शासन

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Q158. Choose the correct meaning of the word: VESPOCRACY

A) Government by peaceful people
B) Government by wasps/aggressive people
C) Government by scholars
D) Government by workers

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Vespocracy म्हणजे माश्यांसारख्या/आक्रमक लोकांचे शासन. ‘Vespo’ = माशी. लाक्षणिक अर्थ – आक्रमक नेतृत्व.

Exam Trap:
Barbarocracy सोबत समान. Aggressive = Vespo.

Memory Trick:
‘Vespa’ (माशी प्रकार) → आक्रमक शासन

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Q159. Choose the correct meaning of the word: VIDEOCRACY

A) Government by radio
B) Government influenced by video media
C) Government by newspapers
D) Government by books

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Videocracy म्हणजे दृक्श्राव्य माध्यमांवर आधारित शासन. टेलिव्हिजन, YouTube युगातील राजकारण. इटलीतील Berlusconi संदर्भात.

Exam Trap:
Mediacracy सोबत समान. Video specific = Video.

Memory Trick:
‘Video’ (दृकश्राव्य) → व्हिडिओ माध्यम शासन

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Q160. Choose the correct meaning of the word: VIROCRACY

A) Government by women
B) Government by men
C) Government by children
D) Government by elderly

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Virocracy म्हणजे पुरुषांचे शासन. ‘Viro’ = पुरुष. Androcracy/Patriarchy सारखेच.

Exam Trap:
Gynaecocracy सोबत विरुद्ध. Male = Viro.

Memory Trick:
‘Vir’ile (पुरुषी) → पुरुष शासन

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Q161. Choose the correct meaning of the word: WHEELOCRACY

A) Government by pedestrians
B) Government by vehicle controllers
C) Government by merchants
D) Government by farmers

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Wheelocracy म्हणजे वाहन/चाके नियंत्रकांचे शासन. वाहतूक व्यवस्थेवर नियंत्रण ठेवणाऱ्यांचे वर्चस्व. लाक्षणिक/आधुनिक शब्द.

Exam Trap:
Corpocracy सोबत गोंधळ. Vehicle control = Wheel.

Memory Trick:
‘Wheel’ (चाक) → वाहन नियंत्रण

Q162. Choose the correct meaning of the word: XENARCHY

A) Government by locals
B) Government by foreigners
C) Government by people
D) Government by king

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Xenarchy म्हणजे परदेशी लोकांचे शासन. Xenocracy सारखेच. वसाहतवादी शासन व्यवस्था.

Exam Trap:
Democracy सोबत गोंधळ. Foreign = Xeno.

Memory Trick:
‘Xeno’phobia (परदेशी भीती) → परदेशी शासन

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Q163. Choose the correct meaning of the word: XENOCRATIA

A) Local rule
B) Foreign rule
C) Democratic rule
D) Military rule

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Xenocratia म्हणजे परकीय सत्ता/शासन. Xenocracy चा लॅटिन रूप. भारतावरील ब्रिटिश राज उदाहरण.

Exam Trap:
Exarchy सोबत समान अर्थ. Foreign power = Xeno.

Memory Trick:
‘Xeno’ (परदेशी) → विदेशी सत्ता

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Q164. Choose the correct meaning of the word: YEOMANOCRACY

A) Government by landlords
B) Government by small farmers
C) Government by workers
D) Government by merchants

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Yeomanocracy म्हणजे लहान शेतकऱ्यांचे शासन. ‘Yeoman’ = स्वतंत्र लहान शेतकरी. ब्रिटनमधील मध्यमवर्गीय शेतकरी.

Exam Trap:
Landocracy सोबत गोंधळ. Small farmers ≠ Large landowners.

Memory Trick:
‘Yeoman’ (लहान शेतकरी) → शेतकरी शासन

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Q165. Choose the correct meaning of the word: ZEALOCRACY

A) Government by moderates
B) Government by zealots
C) Government by scholars
D) Government by people

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Zealocracy म्हणजे कट्टरवाद्यांचे/धर्मांधांचे शासन. ‘Zealot’ = धर्मांध/कट्टर. Taliban शासन उदाहरण.

Exam Trap:
Theocracy सोबत समान. Extremists = Zealot.

Memory Trick:
‘Zealot’ (धर्मांध) → कट्टर शासन

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Q166. Choose the correct meaning of the word: ZOOCRACY

A) Government by humans
B) Government by animals
C) Government by gods
D) Government by priests

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Zoocracy म्हणजे प्राण्यांचे शासन. ‘Zoo’ = प्राणी. काल्पनिक/व्यंग्यात्मक संकल्पना. George Orwell च्या ‘Animal Farm’ सारखे.

Exam Trap:
Thearchy सोबत गोंधळ. Animals ≠ Gods.

Memory Trick:
‘Zoo’ (प्राणी संग्रहालय) → प्राणी शासन

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Q167. Choose the correct meaning of the word: ARGENTARCHY

A) Rule by gold
B) Rule by silver/money
C) Rule by bronze
D) Rule by iron

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Argentarchy म्हणजे चांदी/पैशाचे राज्य. Argentocracy सारखेच. आर्थिक शक्तीचे वर्चस्व.

Exam Trap:
Plutarchy सोबत समान अर्थ. Both = wealth.

Memory Trick:
‘Argent’ (चांदी) → पैसा राज्य

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Q168. Choose the correct meaning of the word: BANAUSOCRACY

A) Government by landlords
B) Government by artisans
C) Government by priests
D) Government by soldiers

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Banausocracy म्हणजे कारागिरांचे/हस्तकलाकारांचे शासन. ‘Banausos’ ग्रीकमध्ये यांत्रिक कामगार. मध्यमवर्गीय कलाकार वर्ग.

Exam Trap:
Ergatocracy सोबत समान. Craftsmen = Banausos.

Memory Trick:
‘Banausos’ → Mechanic (कारागीर) → हस्तकला शासन

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Q169. Choose the correct meaning of the word: BEEROCRACY

A) Government by sober people
B) Government influenced by drinking
C) Government by farmers
D) Government by doctors

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Beerocracy म्हणजे मद्यप्राशन/दारूद्वारे प्रभावित शासन. व्यंग्यात्मक शब्द. भ्रष्टाचाराचे द्योतक.

Exam Trap:
Democracy सोबत गोंधळ. Alcohol influence = Beer.

Memory Trick:
‘Beer’ (दारू) → मद्य प्रभाव शासन

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Q170. Choose the correct meaning of the word: CEPHALOCRACY

A) Government by brainless
B) Government by intelligent
C) Government by strong
D) Government by wealthy

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Cephalocracy म्हणजे बुद्धिमत्तेवर/डोक्यावर आधारित शासन. ‘Cephalo’ = डोके/मेंदू. Meritocracy/Sophocracy सारखे.

Exam Trap:
Idiocracy सोबत विरुद्ध. Head/Brain = Cephalo.

Memory Trick:
‘Cephalo’pod (डोके-पाय प्राणी) → बुद्धी शासन

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Q171. Choose the correct meaning of the word: CHIROCRACY

A) Government by speech
B) Government by physical force
C) Government by law
D) Government by religion

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Chirocracy म्हणजे शारीरिक बळावर आधारित शासन. ‘Chiro’ = हात. हातबळावर नियंत्रण.

Exam Trap:
Kratocracy सोबत समान. Hand/Force = Chiro.

Memory Trick:
‘Chiro’practor (हात उपचार) → हातबळ शासन

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Q172. Choose the correct meaning of the word: CHRISTOCRACY

A) Government by Muslims
B) Government by Christian principles
C) Government by Hindus
D) Government by Buddhists

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Christocracy म्हणजे ख्रिस्ताच्या तत्त्वांवर आधारित शासन. मध्ययुगीन युरोपीय शासन व्यवस्था.

Exam Trap:
Theocracy सोबत गोंधळ. Christian specific = Christo.

Memory Trick:
‘Christ’ian → ख्रिस्ती तत्त्व शासन

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Q173. Choose the correct meaning of the word: COSMOCRACY

A) Government of country
B) Government of universe
C) Government of city
D) Government of village

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Cosmocracy म्हणजे विश्वाचे/ब्रह्मांडाचे शासन. ‘Cosmo’ = विश्व. काल्पनिक वैश्विक सरकार संकल्पना.

Exam Trap:
Metrocracy (शहर) सोबत गोंधळ. Universe = Cosmo.

Memory Trick:
‘Cosmo’naut (अवकाशवीर) → विश्व शासन

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Q174. Choose the correct meaning of the word: DECARCHY

A) Government by five
B) Government by ten
C) Government by fifteen
D) Government by twenty

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Decarchy म्हणजे दहा लोकांचे शासन. Decadarchy सारखेच. ‘Deca’ = दहा.

Exam Trap:
Pentarchy (पाच) सोबत गोंधळ. Deca = 10.

Memory Trick:
‘Deca’de (दशक) → दहा व्यक्ती

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Q175. Choose the correct meaning of the word: DEMIOCRACY

A) Government by full citizens
B) Government by half citizens
C) Government by foreigners
D) Government by all

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Demiocracy म्हणजे अर्धे/आंशिक नागरिकांचे शासन. ‘Demi’ = अर्धा. मर्यादित नागरिकत्व अधिकार असलेल्यांचे शासन.

Exam Trap:
Democracy सोबत गोंधळ. Half citizens = Demi.

Memory Trick:
‘Demi’god (अर्धदेव) → अर्धे नागरिक

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Q176. Choose the correct meaning of the word: DEUTEROCRACY

A) Government by primary authority
B) Government by secondary authority
C) Government by people
D) Government by military

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Deuterocracy म्हणजे द्वितीय/गौण अधिकाराचे शासन. ‘Deutero’ = दुसरा. छाया शासन व्यवस्था.

Exam Trap:
Endarchy सोबत गोंधळ. Secondary = Deutero.

Memory Trick:
‘Deutero’nomy (दुसरे विधान) → द्वितीय शासन

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Q177. Choose the correct meaning of the word: DIABOLOCRACY

A) Government by angels
B) Government by devil
C) Government by gods
D) Government by saints

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Diabolocracy म्हणजे सैतानाचे/दुष्टाचे शासन. ‘Diabolo’ = सैतान. काल्पनिक/धार्मिक संदर्भ.

Exam Trap:
Angelocracy सोबत विरुद्ध. Devil ≠ Angel.

Memory Trick:
‘Diabol’ical (दुष्ट) → सैतान शासन

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Q178. Choose the correct meaning of the word: DOGMATOCRACY

A) Government by flexible ideas
B) Government by rigid doctrines
C) Government by science
D) Government by people

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Dogmatocracy म्हणजे कठोर/अटळ सिद्धांतांचे शासन. ‘Dogma’ = अटळ सिद्धांत. धर्मांध/कट्टर विचारांचे वर्चस्व.

Exam Trap:
Liberalism सोबत विरुद्ध. Rigid = Dogma.

Memory Trick:
‘Dogma’tic (कट्टर) → कठोर सिद्धांत शासन

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Q179. Choose the correct meaning of the word: DULOCRACY

A) Government by masters
B) Government by servants
C) Government by workers
D) Government by farmers

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Dulocracy म्हणजे सेवकांचे शासन. Doulocracy चा पर्यायी स्पेलिंग. काल्पनिक उलटी व्यवस्था.

Exam Trap:
Slavocracy सोबत गोंधळ. Servants ≠ Slave owners.

Memory Trick:
‘Dulo’ → Servant (सेवक) → नोकर शासन

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Q180. Choose the correct meaning of the word: DYOCRACY

A) Government by one
B) Government by two
C) Government by three
D) Government by many

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Dyocracy म्हणजे दोन व्यक्तींचे शासन. Diarchy/Biarchy सारखेच. दुहेरी शासन पद्धती.

Exam Trap:
Triarchy सोबत गोंधळ. Dyo = 2.

Memory Trick:
‘Dyo’ → Duo (जोडी) → दोघांचे शासन

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Q181. Choose the correct meaning of the word: ENARCY

A) Government from outside
B) Government from within
C) Government by people
D) Government by foreigners

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Enarcy म्हणजे आतून होणारे शासन, अंतर्गत शासन. ‘En’ = आत. स्वशासन तत्त्व.

Exam Trap:
Exarchy सोबत विरुद्ध. Internal = En, External = Ex.

Memory Trick:
‘En’dogenous (अंतर्गत) → आतून शासन

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Q182. Choose the correct meaning of the word: EPICRACY

A) Government by weak
B) Government by predominant power
C) Government by people
D) Government by law

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Epicracy म्हणजे प्रबळ/वर्चस्वी शक्तीचे शासन. ‘Epi’ = वर/वरचढ. Hegemony सारखीच संकल्पना.

Exam Trap:
Democracy सोबत गोंधळ. Dominant = Epi.

Memory Trick:
‘Epi’c (महान) → प्रबळ शासन

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Q183. Choose the correct meaning of the word: ETHNOCRACY

A) Government by all ethnic groups
B) Government by one ethnic group
C) Government by majority
D) Government by minority

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Ethnocracy म्हणजे एका वांशिक गटाचे शासन. Ethnarchy चा पर्यायी शब्द. वांशिक श्रेष्ठतावादी राज्य.

Exam Trap:
Democracy सोबत गोंधळ. Ethnic based = Ethno.

Memory Trick:
‘Ethno’centric (जातीय केंद्रित) → एक जात शासन

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Q184. Choose the correct meaning of the word: GYNECOCRACY

A) Government by men
B) Government by women
C) Government by children
D) Government by elderly

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Gynecocracy म्हणजे स्त्रियांचे शासन. Gynaecocracy चा पर्यायी स्पेलिंग. मातृसत्ताक व्यवस्था.

Exam Trap:
Androcracy सोबत विरुद्ध. Women = Gyneco.

Memory Trick:
‘Gyneco’logist → स्त्री शासन

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Q185. Choose the correct meaning of the word: HEROARCHY

A) Government by cowards
B) Government by heroes
C) Government by villains
D) Government by common people

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Heroarchy म्हणजे वीरांचे राज्य/शासन. लष्करी नायकांचे राजकीय वर्चस्व.

Exam Trap:
Democracy सोबत गोंधळ. War heroes = Heroarchy.

Memory Trick:
‘Hero’ (नायक) → वीर राज्य

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Q186. Choose the correct meaning of the word: HYPEROCRACY

A) Government with minimal authority
B) Government with excessive authority
C) Government with balanced authority
D) Government with no authority

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Hyperocracy म्हणजे अतिशय/अत्याधिक अधिकाराचे शासन. Hyperarchy सारखेच. नोकरशाहीचा अतिरेक.

Exam Trap:
Democracy सोबत गोंधळ. Excessive = Hyper.

Memory Trick:
‘Hyper’ (अति) → अत्यधिक शासन

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Q187. Choose the correct meaning of the word: JUROCRACY

A) Government by doctors
B) Government by lawyers
C) Government by teachers
D) Government by engineers

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Jurocracy म्हणजे वकिलांचे शासन. Juristocracy सारखेच. कायदेतज्ञांचे वर्चस्व.

Exam Trap:
Iatrarchy (डॉक्टर) सोबत गोंधळ. Lawyers = Juro.

Memory Trick:
‘Juro’ → Jury (न्यायालय) → वकील शासन

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Q188. Choose the correct meaning of the word: KYRIARCHY

A) System of equality
B) System of domination
C) System of freedom
D) System of anarchy

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Kyriarchy म्हणजे वर्चस्ववादी/दडपशाही सामाजिक व्यवस्था. ‘Kyrio’ = स्वामी/मालक. अनेक प्रकारच्या दडपशाहीचे एकत्रित स्वरूप.

Exam Trap:
Patriarchy सोबत गोंधळ. Multiple dominations = Kyriarchy.

Memory Trick:
‘Kyrio’ → Lord (स्वामी) → वर्चस्व व्यवस्था

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Q189. Choose the correct meaning of the word: NARARCHY

A) Government with rulers
B) Government without rulers
C) Government by king
D) Government by people

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Nararchy म्हणजे शासकविरहित शासन. Anarchy सारखेच पण सकारात्मक अर्थाने. स्वयंशासन व्यवस्था.

Exam Trap:
Monarchy सोबत विरुद्ध. No rulers = Nararchy.

Memory Trick:
‘Nar’ → No + archy → शासक नाही

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Q190. Choose the correct meaning of the word: NOMARCHY

A) Government of country
B) Government of province
C) Government of city
D) Government of village

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Nomarchy म्हणजे प्रांताचे शासन. ‘Nomos’ ग्रीकमध्ये प्रांत/विभाग. ग्रीसमधील प्रादेशिक व्यवस्था.

Exam Trap:
Nomocracy (कायदा) सोबत गोंधळ. Province = Nomarchy.

Memory Trick:
‘Nomo’ → Nome (प्रांत) → प्रदेश शासन

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Q191. Choose the correct meaning of the word: PANARCHY

A) Government of one country
B) Universal rule
C) Government of city
D) Government of village

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Panarchy म्हणजे सार्वत्रिक/वैश्विक शासन. ‘Pan’ = सर्व/संपूर्ण. जागतिक सरकार संकल्पना.

Exam Trap:
Monarchy सोबत गोंधळ. Universal = Pan.

Memory Trick:
‘Pan’demic (सर्वव्यापी) → सार्वत्रिक शासन

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Q192. Choose the correct meaning of the word: PEDOCRACY

A) Government by adults
B) Government by children
C) Government by elderly
D) Government by youth

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Pedocracy म्हणजे मुलांचे शासन. Paedocracy चा पर्यायी स्पेलिंग. बालकांचे वर्चस्व.

Exam Trap:
Gerontocracy सोबत विरुद्ध. Children = Pedo.

Memory Trick:
‘Pedo’meter (पाऊल मापक) → बाल शासन

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Q193. Choose the correct meaning of the word: PHARMACRACY

A) Government by farmers
B) Government by pharmaceutical companies
C) Government by doctors
D) Government by patients

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Pharmacracy म्हणजे औषध कंपन्यांचे शासन. ‘Pharma’ = औषध. आरोग्य व्यवस्थेवर औषध उद्योगाचे नियंत्रण.

Exam Trap:
Iatrarchy (डॉक्टर) सोबत गोंधळ. Drug companies ≠ Doctors.

Memory Trick:
‘Pharma’cy (औषधालय) → औषध कंपनी शासन

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Q194. Choose the correct meaning of the word: PHYLARCHY

A) Government by all classes
B) Government by specific class
C) Government by people
D) Government by military

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Phylarchy म्हणजे विशिष्ट वर्गाचे शासन. ‘Phylo’ = वंश/प्रकार. सामाजिक वर्गावर आधारित शासन.

Exam Trap:
Democracy सोबत गोंधळ. Specific class = Phylo.

Memory Trick:
‘Phylo’geny (वंशवृक्ष) → विशिष्ट वर्ग

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Q195. Choose the correct meaning of the word: POPOCRACY

A) Government by elite
B) Government by masses
C) Government by priests
D) Government by military

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Popocracy म्हणजे जनसमुदायाचे शासन. Demotcracy सारखेच. लोकसामान्यांचे राजकीय वर्चस्व.

Exam Trap:
Aristocracy सोबत विरुद्ध. Masses = Popo.

Memory Trick:
‘Popo’ → Popular (लोकप्रिय) → जनता शासन

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Q196. Choose the correct meaning of the word: SLAVOCRACY

A) Government by slaves
B) Government by slave owners
C) Government by workers
D) Government by farmers

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Slavocracy म्हणजे गुलामधारकांचे वर्चस्व/शासन. अमेरिकेतील गुलामगिरी काळातील दक्षिणेकडील राज्यव्यवस्था.

Exam Trap:
Doulocracy सोबत गोंधळ. Owners ≠ Slaves themselves.

Memory Trick:
‘Slavo’ + ‘cracy’ → गुलाम मालक प्रभुत्व

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Q197. Choose the correct meaning of the word: SYNARCHY

A) Single rule
B) Joint rule
C) People’s rule
D) Military rule

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Synarchy म्हणजे संयुक्त शासन/राज. ‘Syn’ = एकत्र. युती सरकार तत्त्व.

Exam Trap:
Monarchy सोबत गोंधळ. Together = Syn.

Memory Trick:
‘Syn’chronize (समक्रमित) → संयुक्त राज

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Q198. Choose the correct meaning of the word: TRIOCRACY

A) Government by two
B) Government by three
C) Government by four
D) Government by five

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Triocracy म्हणजे तीन अधिकाऱ्यांचे शासन. Triumvirate/Triarchy सारखेच. तिहेरी सत्ता व्यवस्था.

Exam Trap:
Biarchy सोबत गोंधळ. Trio = 3.

Memory Trick:
‘Trio’ (तिघांचा गट) → तीन अधिकारी

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Q199. Choose the correct meaning of the word: ABSOLUTISM

A) Limited monarchy
B) Complete unrestricted power
C) Democratic rule
D) Federal system

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Absolutism म्हणजे निरंकुश शासन, संपूर्ण अमर्याद अधिकार. Autocracy/Despotism सारखेच. Louis XIV चे “I am the state” तत्त्व.

Exam Trap:
Constitutional monarchy सोबत विरुद्ध. Unlimited = Absolute.

Memory Trick:
‘Absolute’ (संपूर्ण) → निरंकुश सत्ता

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Q200. Choose the correct meaning of the word: COMMUNISM

A) Private ownership
B) Classless society with common ownership
C) Religious rule
D) Military rule

Correct Answer: B

मराठी स्पष्टीकरण:
Communism म्हणजे साम्यवाद, वर्गहीन समाज व सामुदायिक मालकी. Karl Marx ची विचारसरणी. UPSC/MPSC मध्ये राजकीय विचारधारा विषयातून प्रमुख प्रश्न.

Exam Trap:
Socialism सोबत गोंधळ. Communism = classless, Socialism = state ownership.

Memory Trick:
‘Common’ (सामान्य/सामुदायिक) → समान मालकी

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स्पर्धा परीक्षांमध्ये यश मिळवण्यासाठी योग्य मार्गदर्शन अत्यंत आवश्यक आहे.
सखोल अभ्यास, नियमित सराव आणि तज्ञ मार्गदर्शनासाठी खालील अकॅडेमी जॉईन करणे अत्यावश्यक आहे.

Academy Name:
श्री छत्रपती शिवाजी महाराज करिअर अकॅडेमी पुणे

Founder / Director:
प्रा. रतन सरदार

Contact Number:
9096171197

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